Learning Goal: To apply the law of conservation of energy to an object launched upward in Earth's gravitational field. First, let us consider an object launched vertically upward with an initial speed v. Neglect air resistance. In the absence of nonconservative forces such as friction and air resistance, the total mechanical energy in a closed system is conserved. This is one particular case of the law of conservation of energy. Part A In this problem, you will apply the law of conservation of energy to different objects launched from Earth. The energy transformations that take place involve the object's kinetic energy K = (1/2)mv² and its gravitational potential energy U = mgh. The law of conservation of energy for such cases implies that the sum of the object's kinetic energy and potential energy does not change with time. This idea can be expressed by the equation Part B Part C Part D K¡ +Uj = K¢ +U£ , Using conservation of energy, find the maximum height hmax to which the object will rise. where "i" denotes the "initial" moment and "f" Express your answer in terms of v and g. You may or may not use all of these quantities. denotes the "final" moment. Since any two moments will work, the choice of the moments to consider is, technically, up to you. That choice, though, is usually suggested by the question posed in the problem. ? hmax =

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Katz, Debora M.
Chapter8: Conservation Of Energy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 55PQ: A particle moves in one dimension under the action of a conservative force. The potential energy of...
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Learning Goal:
To apply the law of conservation of energy to an
object launched upward in Earth's gravitational
field.
First, let us consider an object launched vertically upward with an initial speed v. Neglect air resistance.
In the absence of nonconservative forces such as
friction and air resistance, the total mechanical
energy in a closed system is conserved. This is one
particular case of the law of conservation of energy.
Part A
In this problem, you will apply the law of
conservation of energy to different objects launched
from Earth. The energy transformations that take
place involve the object's kinetic energy
K = (1/2)mv² and its gravitational potential
energy U = mgh. The law of conservation of
energy for such cases implies that the sum of the
object's kinetic energy and potential energy does
not change with time. This idea can be expressed
by the equation
Part B
Part C
Part D
K; + Uj = K; + Uf
Using conservation of energy, find the maximum height hmax to which the object will rise.
where "i" denotes the "initial" moment and "f"
Express your answer in terms of v and g. You may or may not use all of these quantities.
denotes the "final" moment. Since any two
moments will work, the choice of the moments to
consider is, technically, up to you. That choice,
though, is usually suggested by the question posed
in the problem.
hmax =
Transcribed Image Text:Learning Goal: To apply the law of conservation of energy to an object launched upward in Earth's gravitational field. First, let us consider an object launched vertically upward with an initial speed v. Neglect air resistance. In the absence of nonconservative forces such as friction and air resistance, the total mechanical energy in a closed system is conserved. This is one particular case of the law of conservation of energy. Part A In this problem, you will apply the law of conservation of energy to different objects launched from Earth. The energy transformations that take place involve the object's kinetic energy K = (1/2)mv² and its gravitational potential energy U = mgh. The law of conservation of energy for such cases implies that the sum of the object's kinetic energy and potential energy does not change with time. This idea can be expressed by the equation Part B Part C Part D K; + Uj = K; + Uf Using conservation of energy, find the maximum height hmax to which the object will rise. where "i" denotes the "initial" moment and "f" Express your answer in terms of v and g. You may or may not use all of these quantities. denotes the "final" moment. Since any two moments will work, the choice of the moments to consider is, technically, up to you. That choice, though, is usually suggested by the question posed in the problem. hmax =
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