LEARN MORE REMARKS The given information is sufficient only to determine the x-coordinate of the center of gravity. The other two coordinates can be estimated, based on the body's symmetry. QUESTION What would happen if a support is placed exactly at x = 79 cm followed by the removal of the supports at the subject's head and feet? (Assume the board is removed along with the supports. Select all that apply.) The subject's head would sink toward the ground. The subject's center of gravity would shift toward his head. The subject's center of gravity would not shift. The subject's feet would sink toward the ground. The subject would remain balanced. The subject's center of gravity would shift toward his feet. ооооо

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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EXAMPLE 8.5 Locating Your Lab Partner's Center of Gravity
GOAL Use torque to find a center
of gravity.
PROBLEM In this example we
show how to find the location of a
person's center of gravity. Suppose
your lab partner has a height L of
173 cm (5 ft, 8 in) and a weight w of
715 N (160 lb). You can determine
the position of his center of gravity
by having him stretch out on a
uniform board supported at one end
by a scale, as shown in the figure. If the board's weight w, is 49 N and the scale reading ♬ is 3.50 × 10²
N, find the distance of your lab partner's center of gravity from the left end of the board.
SOLUTION
Apply the second condition of
equilibrium.
Substitute expressions for the torques.
Solve for x
values.
cg
0
and substitute known
STRATEGY To find the position xcg of the center of gravity, compute the torques using an axis through
O. There is no torque due to the normal forcen because its moment arm is zero about an axis through O.
Set the sum of the torques equal to zero and solve for x
x cg*
Determining your lab partner's center of gravity.
0
Στ; = τη + τ
n
X
-
L/2
Xcg
cg
=
=
+ τ.
W
Wb
wb
WXcg - W₂(L/2) + FL = 0
FL - W (L/2)
W
(350 N) (173 cm) – (49 N)(86.5 cm)
715 N
TF = 0
TE
= 79 cm
Transcribed Image Text:EXAMPLE 8.5 Locating Your Lab Partner's Center of Gravity GOAL Use torque to find a center of gravity. PROBLEM In this example we show how to find the location of a person's center of gravity. Suppose your lab partner has a height L of 173 cm (5 ft, 8 in) and a weight w of 715 N (160 lb). You can determine the position of his center of gravity by having him stretch out on a uniform board supported at one end by a scale, as shown in the figure. If the board's weight w, is 49 N and the scale reading ♬ is 3.50 × 10² N, find the distance of your lab partner's center of gravity from the left end of the board. SOLUTION Apply the second condition of equilibrium. Substitute expressions for the torques. Solve for x values. cg 0 and substitute known STRATEGY To find the position xcg of the center of gravity, compute the torques using an axis through O. There is no torque due to the normal forcen because its moment arm is zero about an axis through O. Set the sum of the torques equal to zero and solve for x x cg* Determining your lab partner's center of gravity. 0 Στ; = τη + τ n X - L/2 Xcg cg = = + τ. W Wb wb WXcg - W₂(L/2) + FL = 0 FL - W (L/2) W (350 N) (173 cm) – (49 N)(86.5 cm) 715 N TF = 0 TE = 79 cm
LEARN MORE
REMARKS The given information is sufficient only to determine the x-coordinate of the center of
gravity. The other two coordinates can be estimated, based on the body's symmetry.
QUESTION What would happen if a support is placed exactly at x = 79 cm followed by the removal of
the supports at the subject's head and feet? (Assume the board is removed along with the supports.
Select all that apply.)
The subject's head would sink toward the ground.
The subject's center of gravity would shift toward his head.
The subject's center of gravity would not shift.
The subject's feet would sink toward the ground.
The subject would remain balanced.
The subject's center of gravity would shift toward his feet.
Transcribed Image Text:LEARN MORE REMARKS The given information is sufficient only to determine the x-coordinate of the center of gravity. The other two coordinates can be estimated, based on the body's symmetry. QUESTION What would happen if a support is placed exactly at x = 79 cm followed by the removal of the supports at the subject's head and feet? (Assume the board is removed along with the supports. Select all that apply.) The subject's head would sink toward the ground. The subject's center of gravity would shift toward his head. The subject's center of gravity would not shift. The subject's feet would sink toward the ground. The subject would remain balanced. The subject's center of gravity would shift toward his feet.
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