Leander Office Products Inc. produces and sells small storage and organizational products for office use. During the first month of operations, the products sold well. Andrea Leander, the owner of the company, was surprised to see a loss for the month on her income statement. This statement was prepared by a local bookkeeping service recommended to her by her bank manager. The statement follows: Sales (58,400 units) Variable expenses: Variable cost of goods sold* Variable selling and administrative expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses: Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative expenses Operating loss LEANDER OFFICE PRODUCTS INC. Income Statement Units produced Units sold Variable costs per unit: Direct materials Direct labour Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative expenses Unit product cost *Consists of direct materials, direct labour, and variable manufacturing overhead. Leander is discouraged over the loss shown for the month, particularly since she had planned to use the statement to encourage investors to purchase shares in the new company. A friend who is an accountant insists that the company should be using absorption costing rather than variable costing. He argues that if absorption costing had been used, the company would probably have reported a profit for the month. Selected cost data relating to the product and to the first month of operations follow: Sales Cost of goods sold: 4.45 Beginning inventory Add: Cost of goods manufactured Goods available for sale Less: Ending inventory $167,608 54,312 Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Operating income 110,284 28,032 0 Required: 1. Complete the following: a. Compute the unit product cost under absorption costing. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) $ b. Redo the company's income statement for the month using absorption costing. (Do not leave any empty spaces; input a 0 wherever it is required.) $350,400 69,800 58,400 221,920 128,480 $ 1.50 $ 1.08 138,316 $ (9,836) $ 0.29 $ 0.93 350,400 0 350.400 $ 350,400 Variable costing operating income (loss) Add: Fixed manufacturing overhead cost deferred in inventory under absorption costing Absorption costing operating income (loss) c. Reconcile the variable and absorption costing operating income (loss) figures. (Loss amounts should be entered with a minus sign.) $ 0
Leander Office Products Inc. produces and sells small storage and organizational products for office use. During the first month of operations, the products sold well. Andrea Leander, the owner of the company, was surprised to see a loss for the month on her income statement. This statement was prepared by a local bookkeeping service recommended to her by her bank manager. The statement follows: Sales (58,400 units) Variable expenses: Variable cost of goods sold* Variable selling and administrative expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses: Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative expenses Operating loss LEANDER OFFICE PRODUCTS INC. Income Statement Units produced Units sold Variable costs per unit: Direct materials Direct labour Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative expenses Unit product cost *Consists of direct materials, direct labour, and variable manufacturing overhead. Leander is discouraged over the loss shown for the month, particularly since she had planned to use the statement to encourage investors to purchase shares in the new company. A friend who is an accountant insists that the company should be using absorption costing rather than variable costing. He argues that if absorption costing had been used, the company would probably have reported a profit for the month. Selected cost data relating to the product and to the first month of operations follow: Sales Cost of goods sold: 4.45 Beginning inventory Add: Cost of goods manufactured Goods available for sale Less: Ending inventory $167,608 54,312 Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Operating income 110,284 28,032 0 Required: 1. Complete the following: a. Compute the unit product cost under absorption costing. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) $ b. Redo the company's income statement for the month using absorption costing. (Do not leave any empty spaces; input a 0 wherever it is required.) $350,400 69,800 58,400 221,920 128,480 $ 1.50 $ 1.08 138,316 $ (9,836) $ 0.29 $ 0.93 350,400 0 350.400 $ 350,400 Variable costing operating income (loss) Add: Fixed manufacturing overhead cost deferred in inventory under absorption costing Absorption costing operating income (loss) c. Reconcile the variable and absorption costing operating income (loss) figures. (Loss amounts should be entered with a minus sign.) $ 0
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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