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le. On the following compound, label each carbon either as as primary, secondary, tertiary or quaternary carbons. OH

le. On the following compound, label each carbon either as as primary, secondary, tertiary or quaternary carbons. OH

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Understanding Carbon Classification in Organic Compounds **Task:** On the following compound, label each carbon as either primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary. **Explanation of the Compound Structure:** 1. **Description of the Structure:** - The compound is a cyclohexane ring with an additional -OH group (alcohol) and an external branch attached to the ring structure. 2. **Carbon Classification:** - **Primary Carbon (1°):** A carbon atom bonded to only one other carbon atom. - **Secondary Carbon (2°):** A carbon atom bonded to two other carbon atoms. - **Tertiary Carbon (3°):** A carbon atom bonded to three other carbon atoms. - **Quaternary Carbon (4°):** A carbon atom bonded to four other carbon atoms. **Diagram:** - The cyclohexane ring is composed of six carbon atoms forming a hexagonal shape. - The external branch extending from the ring is shown as a linear chain attached to a secondary carbon within the ring. - The -OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon within the ring. **Labeling Instructions:** - Examine each carbon atom in the ring and the branches to determine the number of carbons it is directly bonded to, and label accordingly as primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary. **Note:** Remember to count all attached carbon atoms (including any branches) when determining the classification of each carbon within the compound.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Carbon Classification in Organic Compounds **Task:** On the following compound, label each carbon as either primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary. **Explanation of the Compound Structure:** 1. **Description of the Structure:** - The compound is a cyclohexane ring with an additional -OH group (alcohol) and an external branch attached to the ring structure. 2. **Carbon Classification:** - **Primary Carbon (1°):** A carbon atom bonded to only one other carbon atom. - **Secondary Carbon (2°):** A carbon atom bonded to two other carbon atoms. - **Tertiary Carbon (3°):** A carbon atom bonded to three other carbon atoms. - **Quaternary Carbon (4°):** A carbon atom bonded to four other carbon atoms. **Diagram:** - The cyclohexane ring is composed of six carbon atoms forming a hexagonal shape. - The external branch extending from the ring is shown as a linear chain attached to a secondary carbon within the ring. - The -OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon within the ring. **Labeling Instructions:** - Examine each carbon atom in the ring and the branches to determine the number of carbons it is directly bonded to, and label accordingly as primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary. **Note:** Remember to count all attached carbon atoms (including any branches) when determining the classification of each carbon within the compound.
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