Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Carbon Classification in Organic Compounds
**Task:**
On the following compound, label each carbon as either primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary.
**Explanation of the Compound Structure:**
1. **Description of the Structure:**
- The compound is a cyclohexane ring with an additional -OH group (alcohol) and an external branch attached to the ring structure.
2. **Carbon Classification:**
- **Primary Carbon (1°):** A carbon atom bonded to only one other carbon atom.
- **Secondary Carbon (2°):** A carbon atom bonded to two other carbon atoms.
- **Tertiary Carbon (3°):** A carbon atom bonded to three other carbon atoms.
- **Quaternary Carbon (4°):** A carbon atom bonded to four other carbon atoms.
**Diagram:**
- The cyclohexane ring is composed of six carbon atoms forming a hexagonal shape.
- The external branch extending from the ring is shown as a linear chain attached to a secondary carbon within the ring.
- The -OH group is attached to a tertiary carbon within the ring.
**Labeling Instructions:**
- Examine each carbon atom in the ring and the branches to determine the number of carbons it is directly bonded to, and label accordingly as primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary.
**Note:** Remember to count all attached carbon atoms (including any branches) when determining the classification of each carbon within the compound.
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