Ldr Plc (UK company) must make a payment of US $450,000 in 3 months’ time. The following information is available: Spot & Forward rates (Bid-Ask): Spot rate: $1.7000 - $1.70403-month forward rate: $1.6902 - $1.69446-month forward rate: $1.6764 - $1.6809Money market rates: Borrow (annual rates) Deposit (annuak rates) US$ 6.5% 5% £ 7.5% 6% 1. Using appropriate calculations, advise Ldr Plc as to whether a forward contract hedge or money market hedge should be undertaken.2. Discuss the practical ways in which a UK exporter might manage its foreign exchange risk.
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Ldr Plc (UK company) must make a payment of US $450,000 in 3 months’ time. The following information is available:
Spot & Forward rates (Bid-Ask):
Spot rate: $1.7000 - $1.7040
3-month forward rate: $1.6902 - $1.6944
6-month forward rate: $1.6764 - $1.6809
Borrow (annual rates) | Deposit (annuak rates) | |
US$ | 6.5% | 5% |
£ | 7.5% | 6% |
1. Using appropriate calculations, advise Ldr Plc as to whether a forward contract hedge or money market hedge should be undertaken.
2. Discuss the practical ways in which a UK exporter might manage its foreign exchange risk.
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- Based on market quotes on Canadian dollar (C$) Libor, the six- month C$ Libor and the nine- month C$ Libor are presently at 1.5% and 1.75%, respectively. Based on the 30/360-day count convention, calculate the FRA fixed rate for 6 X 9 FRA. Suppose we entered a receive- floating 6 × 9 FRA at a rate of 0.86%, with notional amount of C$10,000,000 at Time 0. The six- month spot Canadian dollar (C$) Libor was 0.628%, and the nine- month C$ Libor was 0.712%. Also, assume the 6 × 9 FRA rate is quoted in the market at 0.86%. After 90 days have passed, the three- month C$ Libor is 1.25% and the six- month C$ Libor is 1.35%, which we will use as the discount rate to determine the value. Assuming the appropriate discount rate is C$ Libor, calculate the value of the original receive- floating 6 × 9 FRA.Star Alien (US company) sold equipment to Heavy Metal Industry (Italian company) for 1-million-euro receivable in one year. The current spot rate is $1.15/€ and the one-year forward rate is $1.20/€. The annual interest rate is 5 percent in Italy and 8 percent in the United States. Star Alien can also purchase a one-year put option on the euro at the strike price of $1.18 per euro for a premium of 9 cents per Euro. What is the future dollar proceeds of this sale using the money market hedge? $1,102,800. $1,180,000. $1,182,857. $1,200,000. $1,118,056. $1,150,000.Star Alien (US company) sold equipment to Heavy Metal Industry (Italian company) for 1-million-euro receivable in one year. The current spot rate is $1.15/€ and the one-year forward rate is $1.20/€. The annual interest rate is 5 percent in Italy and 8 percent in the United States. Star Alien can also purchase a one-year put option on the euro at the strike price of $1.18 per euro for a premium of 9 cents per Euro. Assuming that the forward exchange rate is the best predictor of the future spot rate, what is the expected future dollar revenue when the option hedge is used? $1,200,000. $1,150,000. $1,297,200. $1,180,000. $1,180,000. $1,082,800. $1,102,800.
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- The bid and ask bank discount rates on a 180-day US T-bill are 6.25 percent and 6.00 percent, respectively. Determine the T-bid-ask bill's spread. AsapCompany A and B has been offered the following rates per annum on a £10 million 5 - year loan. Company A Fixed (%) Floating (%) LIBOR + 1.2 B LIBOR + 0.3 Company A requires a floating rate loan, whereas company B requires a fixed rate loan. In which market does company A have a comparative advantage? Design a swap that will give a bank, acting as an intermediary 0.5% p.a. and that will appear equally attractive to both companies. Explain how to achieve this, using diagrams and text.Company X and Company Y have been offered for the following rates per annum on a RM30 million 5-year loan. Company X Company Y Fixed rate 12.5% 12.5% Floating rate 3-month KLIBOR+2% 3-month KLIBOR + 2.75% Preferred loan Fixed rate Floating rate You work for KL Bank, and thinks that the quoted rate are arbitrageable by means of an interest rate swap. Design a fixed-for-floating interest rate swap. Show the percentage gain to each party, assuming that the mispricing is split equally among three parties.