law, PV=nRT, is used to solve this problem. What is the pressure, in atmospheres? atm Next (1 of 5) Try Another Version 10 item attempts remaining lates four properties of a gas: amount (n in moles), temperature (T in kelvins), pressure (P in atmos
law, PV=nRT, is used to solve this problem. What is the pressure, in atmospheres? atm Next (1 of 5) Try Another Version 10 item attempts remaining lates four properties of a gas: amount (n in moles), temperature (T in kelvins), pressure (P in atmos
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:A balloon holds 34.3 kg of helium. What is the volume of the balloon if the pressure is 1.26 atm and the temperature is 22 °C?
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The ideal gas law, PV=nRT, is used to solve this problem. What is the pressure, in atmospheres?
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The ideal gas law relates four properties of a gas: amount (n in moles), temperature (Tin kelvins), pressure (P in atmospheres), and volume (V in liters). If three of those properties are known, the last can be calculated. In this problem, n, T, and P are known, as is the gas constant, R. Use these values to solve for V in the ideal gas law.
Step 1
Record pressure.
Step 2
Calculate the amount (mol) of He from the mass (kg) given using the molar mass of He.
Step 3
Identify the gas constant with proper units.
10 item attempts remaining
Step 4
Convert temperature from degrees Celsius to kelvins.
Step 5
Rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for volume.
nRT
P
Insert values of n, R, T, and P, and solve for V, in liters.
V=
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