Laura Smith Inc. (LSI) has requested your assistance in evaluating a capital budgeting proposal. The proposal involves the production of a new line of gearboxes for use in heavy freight applications. Research and development costs to develop this new line of gearboxes were $320,000 last year (2019). Production of the new product would require investment in new machinery. The machinery to be purchased would cost $6,000,000, and would have a useful life of 5 years. LSI has conferred with its tax accountant and has been informed that they must depreciate the machinery straight-line for a 4-year period to a value of 0. The machinery is expected to be sold for a market value of $500,000 at the end of the 5th year. Management expects to sell 5,000 gearboxes in years 1 and 2, and 6,000 gearboxes in each of the remaining three years. The sales price per gearbox is projected to be $1000 in year one, and management believes that the sales price will increase by 2% per year over the life of the project. Variable production costs are projected to be $600 per gearbox in year one and management expects these costs to increase by 2% per year over the life of the project. Fixed production costs are expected to be $150,000 in the first year and each remaining year of the project. If the new line of gearboxes is produced, KPP will need to make additional investments in Net Working Capital (NWC) to support the increased operations.The increase in NWC (at time t) is expected to be 20% of incremental sales between time t and time t+1. Thus, the NWC investment required (or change in NWC) at t=0 would be 20% of the projected sales for t=1. Additional NWC investments would be required to support any further increases in sales and the cumulative investment in NWC made as a result of this project would be completely recovered at the project's end (NWC levels will return to 0). The discount rate used to evaluate this project is 11%, and the relevant tax rate is 25%. Develop the incremental cash flow projections for this proposal. Make sure to clearly identify (1) incremental operating cash flows, (2) NWC Investment cash flows, (3) net capital spending,

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PS
icon
Related questions
Question

Laura Smith Inc. (LSI) has requested your assistance in evaluating a capital budgeting proposal. The proposal involves the production of a new line of gearboxes for use in heavy freight applications. Research and development costs to develop this new line of gearboxes were $320,000 last year (2019). Production of the new product would require investment in new machinery. The machinery to be purchased would cost $6,000,000, and would have a useful life of 5 years. LSI has conferred with its tax accountant and has been informed that they must depreciate the machinery straight-line for a 4-year period to a value of 0. The machinery is expected to be sold for a market value of $500,000 at the end of the 5th year. Management expects to sell 5,000 gearboxes in years 1 and 2, and 6,000 gearboxes in each of the remaining three years. The sales price per gearbox is projected to be $1000 in year one, and management believes that the sales price will increase by 2% per year over the life of the project. Variable production costs are projected to be $600 per gearbox in year one and management expects these costs to increase by 2% per year over the life of the project. Fixed production costs are expected to be $150,000 in the first year and each remaining year of the project. If the new line of gearboxes is produced, KPP will need to make additional investments in Net Working Capital (NWC) to support the increased operations.The increase in NWC (at time t) is expected to be 20% of incremental sales between time t and time t+1. Thus, the NWC investment required (or change in NWC) at t=0 would be 20% of the projected sales for t=1. Additional NWC investments would be required to support any further increases in sales and the cumulative investment in NWC made as a result of this project would be completely recovered at the project's end (NWC levels will return to 0). The discount rate used to evaluate this project is 11%, and the relevant tax rate is 25%. Develop the incremental cash flow projections for this proposal. Make sure to clearly identify (1) incremental operating cash flows, (2) NWC Investment cash flows, (3) net capital spending, and then, (4) sum these three figures to get free cash flow or cash flow from assets. Next, use the projected free cash flows to calculate the project's NPV and IRR.

Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
New Line profitability analysis
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Essentials Of Investments
Essentials Of Investments
Finance
ISBN:
9781260013924
Author:
Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:
Mcgraw-hill Education,
FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE
FUNDAMENTALS OF CORPORATE FINANCE
Finance
ISBN:
9781260013962
Author:
BREALEY
Publisher:
RENT MCG
Financial Management: Theory & Practice
Financial Management: Theory & Practice
Finance
ISBN:
9781337909730
Author:
Brigham
Publisher:
Cengage
Foundations Of Finance
Foundations Of Finance
Finance
ISBN:
9780134897264
Author:
KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. William
Publisher:
Pearson,
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou…
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou…
Finance
ISBN:
9781337395250
Author:
Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i…
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i…
Finance
ISBN:
9780077861759
Author:
Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education