Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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![**Arithmetic Sequences**
### Objective:
Find the number of terms in the finite arithmetic sequence.
### Problem Statement:
Given the finite arithmetic sequence:
\[ -3, 0, 3, \ldots, 84 \]
### Instructions:
Determine the total number of terms in this sequence.
### Solution Steps:
1. **Identify the First Term (a):** The first term \( a = -3 \).
2. **Calculate the Common Difference (d):** The common difference \( d \) is found by subtracting the first term from the second term.
\[ d = 0 - (-3) = 3 \]
3. **Identify the Last Term (l):** The last term \( l = 84 \).
4. **Use the Finite Arithmetic Sequence Formula:**
\[ l = a + (n-1)d \]
Where:
- \( l \) is the last term,
- \( a \) is the first term,
- \( d \) is the common difference,
- \( n \) is the number of terms.
Rearranging the formula to solve for \( n \):
\[ 84 = -3 + (n-1) \times 3 \]
\[ 84 = -3 + 3n - 3 \]
\[ 84 = 3n - 6 \]
\[ 84 + 6 = 3n \]
\[ 90 = 3n \]
\[ n = \frac{90}{3} \]
\[ n = 30 \]
### Conclusion:
There are a total of 30 terms in the given finite arithmetic sequence.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F667c2432-c02d-4ad1-9d8f-1347249c5b46%2F59dc99d1-955b-45cd-837c-364f172d36de%2F1vjzmt.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Arithmetic Sequences**
### Objective:
Find the number of terms in the finite arithmetic sequence.
### Problem Statement:
Given the finite arithmetic sequence:
\[ -3, 0, 3, \ldots, 84 \]
### Instructions:
Determine the total number of terms in this sequence.
### Solution Steps:
1. **Identify the First Term (a):** The first term \( a = -3 \).
2. **Calculate the Common Difference (d):** The common difference \( d \) is found by subtracting the first term from the second term.
\[ d = 0 - (-3) = 3 \]
3. **Identify the Last Term (l):** The last term \( l = 84 \).
4. **Use the Finite Arithmetic Sequence Formula:**
\[ l = a + (n-1)d \]
Where:
- \( l \) is the last term,
- \( a \) is the first term,
- \( d \) is the common difference,
- \( n \) is the number of terms.
Rearranging the formula to solve for \( n \):
\[ 84 = -3 + (n-1) \times 3 \]
\[ 84 = -3 + 3n - 3 \]
\[ 84 = 3n - 6 \]
\[ 84 + 6 = 3n \]
\[ 90 = 3n \]
\[ n = \frac{90}{3} \]
\[ n = 30 \]
### Conclusion:
There are a total of 30 terms in the given finite arithmetic sequence.
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