last?dep=23200069 Find the number of terms in the finite arithmetic sequence. -3,0, 3, .., 84

Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Student Edition 2015
1st Edition
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Chapter6: Exponential Functions And Sequences
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 28CR
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**Arithmetic Sequences**

### Objective:
Find the number of terms in the finite arithmetic sequence.

### Problem Statement:
Given the finite arithmetic sequence:
\[ -3, 0, 3, \ldots, 84 \]

### Instructions:
Determine the total number of terms in this sequence.

### Solution Steps:
1. **Identify the First Term (a):** The first term \( a = -3 \).
2. **Calculate the Common Difference (d):** The common difference \( d \) is found by subtracting the first term from the second term.
\[ d = 0 - (-3) = 3 \]
3. **Identify the Last Term (l):** The last term \( l = 84 \).
4. **Use the Finite Arithmetic Sequence Formula:**
\[ l = a + (n-1)d \]
Where:
   - \( l \) is the last term,
   - \( a \) is the first term,
   - \( d \) is the common difference,
   - \( n \) is the number of terms.

Rearranging the formula to solve for \( n \):
\[ 84 = -3 + (n-1) \times 3 \]
\[ 84 = -3 + 3n - 3 \]
\[ 84 = 3n - 6 \]
\[ 84 + 6 = 3n \]
\[ 90 = 3n \]
\[ n = \frac{90}{3} \]
\[ n = 30 \]

### Conclusion:
There are a total of 30 terms in the given finite arithmetic sequence.
Transcribed Image Text:**Arithmetic Sequences** ### Objective: Find the number of terms in the finite arithmetic sequence. ### Problem Statement: Given the finite arithmetic sequence: \[ -3, 0, 3, \ldots, 84 \] ### Instructions: Determine the total number of terms in this sequence. ### Solution Steps: 1. **Identify the First Term (a):** The first term \( a = -3 \). 2. **Calculate the Common Difference (d):** The common difference \( d \) is found by subtracting the first term from the second term. \[ d = 0 - (-3) = 3 \] 3. **Identify the Last Term (l):** The last term \( l = 84 \). 4. **Use the Finite Arithmetic Sequence Formula:** \[ l = a + (n-1)d \] Where: - \( l \) is the last term, - \( a \) is the first term, - \( d \) is the common difference, - \( n \) is the number of terms. Rearranging the formula to solve for \( n \): \[ 84 = -3 + (n-1) \times 3 \] \[ 84 = -3 + 3n - 3 \] \[ 84 = 3n - 6 \] \[ 84 + 6 = 3n \] \[ 90 = 3n \] \[ n = \frac{90}{3} \] \[ n = 30 \] ### Conclusion: There are a total of 30 terms in the given finite arithmetic sequence.
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