Last year, five randomly selected students took a math aptitude test before they began their statistics course. The Statistics Department would like to analyze the relationship of the data, make predictions using the regression equation and validate the regression equation. The data of the math aptitude test score and corresponding statistics grade are shown in Table 4. Table 4 Score on math aptitude test (x)Statistics grade (y) 95 85 85 80 80 75 70 75 60 65 Answers at 2 decimal places. ( α) Calculate Σα, Συ, Σay and Σα . Ex = Ey = Exy = Ex2 = (b) Calculate the value of b and bo. bo = (c) Based on your answers in (a) and (b), what linear regression equation best predicts statistics performance, based on math aptitude scores? ŷ =
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
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