Last year, 47% of business owners gave a holiday gift to their employees. A survey of business owners conducted this year indicates that 41% planned to provide a holiday gift to their employees. Suppose the survey results are based on a sample of 55 business owners. a. How many business owners in the survey planned to provide a holiday gift to their employees this year? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. 23 b. Suppose the business owners in the sample do as they plan. Conduct a hypothesis test that can be used to determine whether the proportion of business owners providing holiday gifts had decreased from last year. State the hypotheses. Ho: P 2 0.47 H₂: P 0.47 Compute the test statistic and p-value. z-value (to 2 decimals) p-value (to 4 decimals) c. Using a 0.01 level of significance, would you conclude that the
Last year, 47% of business owners gave a holiday gift to their employees. A survey of business owners conducted this year indicates that 41% planned to provide a holiday gift to their employees. Suppose the survey results are based on a sample of 55 business owners. a. How many business owners in the survey planned to provide a holiday gift to their employees this year? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. 23 b. Suppose the business owners in the sample do as they plan. Conduct a hypothesis test that can be used to determine whether the proportion of business owners providing holiday gifts had decreased from last year. State the hypotheses. Ho: P 2 0.47 H₂: P 0.47 Compute the test statistic and p-value. z-value (to 2 decimals) p-value (to 4 decimals) c. Using a 0.01 level of significance, would you conclude that the
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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Problem 1P
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![### Holiday Gift Survey Analysis
**Background:**
Last year, 47% of business owners gave a holiday gift to their employees. A survey of business owners conducted this year indicates that 41% planned to provide a holiday gift to their employees. The survey results are based on a sample of 55 business owners.
---
#### a. Calculation of Business Owners Planning to Provide a Holiday Gift
How many business owners in the survey planned to provide a holiday gift to their employees this year? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
**Answer:**
- 23 (This is the count of business owners who planned to give gifts based on the given percentage and sample size).
---
#### b. Hypothesis Testing
Suppose the business owners in the sample did as they planned. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine whether the proportion of business owners providing holiday gifts had decreased from last year.
**State the hypotheses:**
- \( H_0 : p \geq 0.47 \)
- \( H_a : p < 0.47 \)
**Compute the test statistic and \( p \)-value:**
Here, inputs for the test statistic (z-value) and p-value need to be computed:
- \( z \)-value (to 2 decimals)
- \( p \)-value (to 4 decimals)
---
#### c. Conclusion Using a 0.01 Level of Significance:
Using a 0.01 level of significance, would you conclude that the proportion of business owners providing gifts has decreased from last year to this year?
**Decision and Conclusion:**
- **Decision Rule:** Do not reject \( H_0 \).
- **Conclusion:** We cannot conclude that the proportion of business owners providing gifts has decreased from last year to this year using a 0.01 level of significance.
---
#### Additional Analysis:
**Question:** What is the smallest level of significance for which you could draw such a conclusion?
- Provide this significance level (to 4 decimals).
(Note for Students: Calculation details for the above analysis need to be filled in with computed z-values and p-values from your data.)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7ebba130-3196-4a63-bdfd-1c2ca65728c5%2Ff2ef7260-0f59-4765-9395-4feeac7f9d97%2F7opqkjzf_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Holiday Gift Survey Analysis
**Background:**
Last year, 47% of business owners gave a holiday gift to their employees. A survey of business owners conducted this year indicates that 41% planned to provide a holiday gift to their employees. The survey results are based on a sample of 55 business owners.
---
#### a. Calculation of Business Owners Planning to Provide a Holiday Gift
How many business owners in the survey planned to provide a holiday gift to their employees this year? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
**Answer:**
- 23 (This is the count of business owners who planned to give gifts based on the given percentage and sample size).
---
#### b. Hypothesis Testing
Suppose the business owners in the sample did as they planned. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine whether the proportion of business owners providing holiday gifts had decreased from last year.
**State the hypotheses:**
- \( H_0 : p \geq 0.47 \)
- \( H_a : p < 0.47 \)
**Compute the test statistic and \( p \)-value:**
Here, inputs for the test statistic (z-value) and p-value need to be computed:
- \( z \)-value (to 2 decimals)
- \( p \)-value (to 4 decimals)
---
#### c. Conclusion Using a 0.01 Level of Significance:
Using a 0.01 level of significance, would you conclude that the proportion of business owners providing gifts has decreased from last year to this year?
**Decision and Conclusion:**
- **Decision Rule:** Do not reject \( H_0 \).
- **Conclusion:** We cannot conclude that the proportion of business owners providing gifts has decreased from last year to this year using a 0.01 level of significance.
---
#### Additional Analysis:
**Question:** What is the smallest level of significance for which you could draw such a conclusion?
- Provide this significance level (to 4 decimals).
(Note for Students: Calculation details for the above analysis need to be filled in with computed z-values and p-values from your data.)
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