Last year, 47% of business owners gave a holiday gift to their employees. A survey of business owners conducted this year indicates that 41% planned to provide a holiday gift to their employees. Suppose the survey results are based on a sample of 55 business owners. a. How many business owners in the survey planned to provide a holiday gift to their employees this year? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. 23 b. Suppose the business owners in the sample do as they plan. Conduct a hypothesis test that can be used to determine whether the proportion of business owners providing holiday gifts had decreased from last year. State the hypotheses. Ho: P 2 0.47 H₂: P 0.47 Compute the test statistic and p-value. z-value (to 2 decimals) p-value (to 4 decimals) c. Using a 0.01 level of significance, would you conclude that the

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### Holiday Gift Survey Analysis

**Background:**
Last year, 47% of business owners gave a holiday gift to their employees. A survey of business owners conducted this year indicates that 41% planned to provide a holiday gift to their employees. The survey results are based on a sample of 55 business owners.

---

#### a. Calculation of Business Owners Planning to Provide a Holiday Gift
How many business owners in the survey planned to provide a holiday gift to their employees this year? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

**Answer:**
- 23 (This is the count of business owners who planned to give gifts based on the given percentage and sample size).

---

#### b. Hypothesis Testing

Suppose the business owners in the sample did as they planned. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine whether the proportion of business owners providing holiday gifts had decreased from last year.

**State the hypotheses:**

- \( H_0 : p \geq 0.47 \)
- \( H_a : p < 0.47 \)

**Compute the test statistic and \( p \)-value:**

Here, inputs for the test statistic (z-value) and p-value need to be computed:

- \( z \)-value (to 2 decimals)
- \( p \)-value (to 4 decimals)

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#### c. Conclusion Using a 0.01 Level of Significance:

Using a 0.01 level of significance, would you conclude that the proportion of business owners providing gifts has decreased from last year to this year?

**Decision and Conclusion:**

- **Decision Rule:** Do not reject \( H_0 \). 
- **Conclusion:** We cannot conclude that the proportion of business owners providing gifts has decreased from last year to this year using a 0.01 level of significance.

---

#### Additional Analysis:

**Question:** What is the smallest level of significance for which you could draw such a conclusion?

- Provide this significance level (to 4 decimals).

(Note for Students: Calculation details for the above analysis need to be filled in with computed z-values and p-values from your data.)
Transcribed Image Text:### Holiday Gift Survey Analysis **Background:** Last year, 47% of business owners gave a holiday gift to their employees. A survey of business owners conducted this year indicates that 41% planned to provide a holiday gift to their employees. The survey results are based on a sample of 55 business owners. --- #### a. Calculation of Business Owners Planning to Provide a Holiday Gift How many business owners in the survey planned to provide a holiday gift to their employees this year? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. **Answer:** - 23 (This is the count of business owners who planned to give gifts based on the given percentage and sample size). --- #### b. Hypothesis Testing Suppose the business owners in the sample did as they planned. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine whether the proportion of business owners providing holiday gifts had decreased from last year. **State the hypotheses:** - \( H_0 : p \geq 0.47 \) - \( H_a : p < 0.47 \) **Compute the test statistic and \( p \)-value:** Here, inputs for the test statistic (z-value) and p-value need to be computed: - \( z \)-value (to 2 decimals) - \( p \)-value (to 4 decimals) --- #### c. Conclusion Using a 0.01 Level of Significance: Using a 0.01 level of significance, would you conclude that the proportion of business owners providing gifts has decreased from last year to this year? **Decision and Conclusion:** - **Decision Rule:** Do not reject \( H_0 \). - **Conclusion:** We cannot conclude that the proportion of business owners providing gifts has decreased from last year to this year using a 0.01 level of significance. --- #### Additional Analysis: **Question:** What is the smallest level of significance for which you could draw such a conclusion? - Provide this significance level (to 4 decimals). (Note for Students: Calculation details for the above analysis need to be filled in with computed z-values and p-values from your data.)
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