las tion (kins = 0.04 W/(mK)) in between. ue depth of the beams is actually 5.625 , but we will take the thickness of the walls eiling to be Lwall = 18 cm to allow for the r and exterior covering. Assume that the is a cube of length L = 9.0 m on a side. he that the roof has very high conductivity, so e air in the attic is at the same temperature outside air. Ignore heat loss through the d. The effective thermal conductivity of the or ceiling) keff , is the area-weighted average thermal conductivities of the wooden beams wood glass o fiborglacs inculation that mako up nch of

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
icon
Related questions
Question
In this problem you will estimate the heat lost by a
typical house, assuming that the temperature inside
is Tin = 20°C and the temperature outside is
Tout = 0°C. The walls and uppermost ceiling of a
typical house are supported by 2 x 6-inch wooden
beams (kwood = 0.12 W/(mK)) with fiberglass
insulation (kins = 0.04 W/(mK)) in between.
The true depth of the beams is actually 5.625
%3D
%3D
%3D
inches, but we will take the thickness of the walls
and ceiling to be Lwall = 18 cm to allow for the
interior and exterior covering. Assume that the
house is a cube of length L = 9.0 m on a side.
Assume that the roof has very high conductivity, so
that the air in the attic is at the same temperature
as the outside air. Ignore heat loss through the
ground. The effective thermal conductivity of the
wall (or ceiling) keff , is the area-weighted average
of the thermal conductivities of the wooden beams
and the fiberglass insulation that make up each of
them. Allowing for the fact that the 2 x 6 beams
are actually only 1.625 inches wide and are
spaced 16 inches center to center, a calculation of
this conductivity for the walls yields
keff = 0.048 W/(mK). For simplicity, assume
that the ceiling also has the same value of keff -
Transcribed Image Text:In this problem you will estimate the heat lost by a typical house, assuming that the temperature inside is Tin = 20°C and the temperature outside is Tout = 0°C. The walls and uppermost ceiling of a typical house are supported by 2 x 6-inch wooden beams (kwood = 0.12 W/(mK)) with fiberglass insulation (kins = 0.04 W/(mK)) in between. The true depth of the beams is actually 5.625 %3D %3D %3D inches, but we will take the thickness of the walls and ceiling to be Lwall = 18 cm to allow for the interior and exterior covering. Assume that the house is a cube of length L = 9.0 m on a side. Assume that the roof has very high conductivity, so that the air in the attic is at the same temperature as the outside air. Ignore heat loss through the ground. The effective thermal conductivity of the wall (or ceiling) keff , is the area-weighted average of the thermal conductivities of the wooden beams and the fiberglass insulation that make up each of them. Allowing for the fact that the 2 x 6 beams are actually only 1.625 inches wide and are spaced 16 inches center to center, a calculation of this conductivity for the walls yields keff = 0.048 W/(mK). For simplicity, assume that the ceiling also has the same value of keff -
Let us assume that the winter consists of 150 days in which the outside temperature is 0° C. This will give the typical
number of "heating degree days" observed in a winter along the northeastern US seaboard. (The cumulative number
of heating degree days is given daily by the National Weather Service and is used by oil companies to determine
when they should fill the tanks of their customers.) Given that a gallon (3.4 kg) of oil liberates Qg = 1.4 x 10° J
when burned, how much oil will be needed to supply the heat lost by conduction from this house over a winter?
Assume that the heating system is 75% efficient.
Give your answer numerically in gallons to two significant figures.
• View Available Hint(s)
?
Gallons consumed =
gallons per winter
Transcribed Image Text:Let us assume that the winter consists of 150 days in which the outside temperature is 0° C. This will give the typical number of "heating degree days" observed in a winter along the northeastern US seaboard. (The cumulative number of heating degree days is given daily by the National Weather Service and is used by oil companies to determine when they should fill the tanks of their customers.) Given that a gallon (3.4 kg) of oil liberates Qg = 1.4 x 10° J when burned, how much oil will be needed to supply the heat lost by conduction from this house over a winter? Assume that the heating system is 75% efficient. Give your answer numerically in gallons to two significant figures. • View Available Hint(s) ? Gallons consumed = gallons per winter
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Gibbs free Energy
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON