Large taxes on energy companies whose production activities cause environmental damage (assume a negative externality). Give three reasons why this policy should be used.

Economics (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter30: Market Failure: Externalities, Public Goods, And Asymmetric Information
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Large taxes on energy companies whose production activities cause environmental damage (assume a negative externality). Give three reasons why this policy should be used. 

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Negative externality:

When the production or consumption of a good causes a negative impact for a third party then it is called a negative externality. 

For instance, when the shoe factory produces shoes at a factory that is situated near the river, it causes negative externality for people who use river water.

Taxes can be imposed on the firms that produce negative externality to decrease the impact of the negative externality.

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