Langer Company produces plastic items, including plastic housings for humidifiers. Each housing requires about 19 ounces of plastic costing $0.16 per ounce. Langer molds the plastic into the proper shape. Langer has budgeted production of the housings for the next 4 months as follows:   Units July 3,500 August 4,400 September 4,900 October 6,300 Inventory policy requires that sufficient plastic be in ending monthly inventory to satisfy 30% of the following month's production needs. The inventory of plastic at the beginning of July equals exactly the amount needed to satisfy the inventory policy. Required: Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for July, August, and September, showing purchases in units and in dollars for each month and in total. If required, round the total purchase cost to nearest whole value.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Please solve for the values needed in the attachement.

Langer Company produces plastic items, including plastic housings for humidifiers. Each housing requires about 19 ounces of plastic costing $0.16 per ounce. Langer molds the plastic into the proper shape. Langer has budgeted production of the housings for the next 4 months as follows:

  Units
July 3,500
August 4,400
September 4,900
October 6,300

Inventory policy requires that sufficient plastic be in ending monthly inventory to satisfy 30% of the following month's production needs. The inventory of plastic at the beginning of July equals exactly the amount needed to satisfy the inventory policy.

Required:

Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for July, August, and September, showing purchases in units and in dollars for each month and in total. If required, round the total purchase cost to nearest whole value.

**Langer Company Direct Materials Purchases Budget for July, August, and September**

This budget outlines the direct materials purchases needed for Langer Company over a three-month period, detailing the units to be produced, materials required, and associated costs.

|   | July | August | September | Total |
|---|------|--------|-----------|-------|
| **Units to be produced** | 3,500 | 4,400 | 4,900 | 12,800 |
| **Direct materials per unit (ounces)** | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 |
| **Production needs** | 66,500 | 83,600 | 93,100 | 243,200 |
| **Desired ending inventory (ounces)** | 25,080 | 27,930 | 35,910 | 88,920 |
| **Total needs** | 91,580 | 111,530 | 129,010 | 332,120 |
| **Less: Beginning inventory** | 19,950 | 25,080 | 27,930 | 72,960 |
| **Direct materials to be purchased (ounces)** | 71,630 | 86,450 | 101,080 | 259,160 |
| **Cost per ounce** | $0.16 | $0.16 | $0.16 | $0.16 |
| **Total purchase cost** | $11,461 | $13,832 | $16,173 | $41,466 |

**Explanation:**

- **Units to be produced**: Planned production for each month, totaling to 12,800 units across the quarter.
- **Direct materials per unit**: Constant at 19 ounces per unit throughout.
- **Production needs**: Calculated by multiplying units to be produced by direct materials per unit.
- **Desired ending inventory**: The target inventory at the end of each month.
- **Total needs**: Sum of production needs and desired ending inventory.
- **Less: Beginning inventory**: Inventory on hand at the start of each month.
- **Direct materials to be purchased**: The difference between total needs and beginning inventory.
- **Cost per ounce**: Fixed at $0.16.
- **Total purchase cost**: Calculated by multiplying direct materials to be purchased by the cost per ounce. 

This budget aids in planning material purchases to ensure efficient production and inventory management
Transcribed Image Text:**Langer Company Direct Materials Purchases Budget for July, August, and September** This budget outlines the direct materials purchases needed for Langer Company over a three-month period, detailing the units to be produced, materials required, and associated costs. | | July | August | September | Total | |---|------|--------|-----------|-------| | **Units to be produced** | 3,500 | 4,400 | 4,900 | 12,800 | | **Direct materials per unit (ounces)** | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | | **Production needs** | 66,500 | 83,600 | 93,100 | 243,200 | | **Desired ending inventory (ounces)** | 25,080 | 27,930 | 35,910 | 88,920 | | **Total needs** | 91,580 | 111,530 | 129,010 | 332,120 | | **Less: Beginning inventory** | 19,950 | 25,080 | 27,930 | 72,960 | | **Direct materials to be purchased (ounces)** | 71,630 | 86,450 | 101,080 | 259,160 | | **Cost per ounce** | $0.16 | $0.16 | $0.16 | $0.16 | | **Total purchase cost** | $11,461 | $13,832 | $16,173 | $41,466 | **Explanation:** - **Units to be produced**: Planned production for each month, totaling to 12,800 units across the quarter. - **Direct materials per unit**: Constant at 19 ounces per unit throughout. - **Production needs**: Calculated by multiplying units to be produced by direct materials per unit. - **Desired ending inventory**: The target inventory at the end of each month. - **Total needs**: Sum of production needs and desired ending inventory. - **Less: Beginning inventory**: Inventory on hand at the start of each month. - **Direct materials to be purchased**: The difference between total needs and beginning inventory. - **Cost per ounce**: Fixed at $0.16. - **Total purchase cost**: Calculated by multiplying direct materials to be purchased by the cost per ounce. This budget aids in planning material purchases to ensure efficient production and inventory management
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