Lane Products manufactures a popular kitchen utensil. The company recently expanded, and the controller believes that it will need to borrow cash to continue operations. It opened negotiations with the local bank for a one-month loan of $40,000 starting March 1. The bank would charge interest at the rate of 0.5 percent per month and require the company to repay interest and principal on March 31. In considering the loan, the bank requested a projected income statement and cash budget for March. The following information is available: The company budgeted sales at 12,000 units per month in February, April, and May and at 9,000 units in March. The selling price is $60 per unit. The company offers a 2 percent discount for cash sales. The company's experience is that bad debts average 1 percent of credit sales. The inventory of finished goods on February 1 was 2,400 units. The desired finished goods inventory at the end of each month equals 25 percent of sales anticipated for the following month. There is no work in process. The inventory of raw materials on February 1 was 2,280 pounds. At the end of each month, the raw materials inventory equals no less than 20 percent of production requirements for the following month. The company purchases materials in quantities of 250 pounds per shipment. Selling expenses are 6 percent of gross sales. Administrative expenses, which include depreciation of $750 per month on office furniture and fixtures, total $68,400 per month. The manufacturing budget for the utensil, based on normal production of 10,000 units per month, follows. Materials (½ pound per utensil, 5,000 pounds, $30 per pound) $ 150,000 Labor 120,000 Variable overhead 60,000 Fixed overhead (includes depreciation of $20,000) 120,000 Total $ 450,000 Required: a-1. Prepare schedules computing inventory budgets by months for production in units for February, March, and April. a-2. Prepare schedules computing inventory budgets by months for raw materials purchases in pounds for February and March. b. Prepare a projected income statement for March. Cost of goods sold should equal the variable manufacturing cost per unit times the number of units sold plus the total fixed manufacturing cost budgeted for the period. Assume that 40 percent of sales are cash sales.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Lane Products manufactures a popular kitchen utensil. The company recently expanded, and the controller believes that it will need to borrow cash to continue operations. It opened negotiations with the local bank for a one-month loan of $40,000 starting March 1. The bank would charge interest at the rate of 0.5 percent per month and require the company to repay interest and principal on March 31. In considering the loan, the bank requested a projected income statement and cash budget for March.

The following information is available:

  • The company budgeted sales at 12,000 units per month in February, April, and May and at 9,000 units in March. The selling price is $60 per unit.
  • The company offers a 2 percent discount for cash sales. The company's experience is that bad debts average 1 percent of credit sales.
  • The inventory of finished goods on February 1 was 2,400 units. The desired finished goods inventory at the end of each month equals 25 percent of sales anticipated for the following month. There is no work in process.
  • The inventory of raw materials on February 1 was 2,280 pounds. At the end of each month, the raw materials inventory equals no less than 20 percent of production requirements for the following month. The company purchases materials in quantities of 250 pounds per shipment.
  • Selling expenses are 6 percent of gross sales. Administrative expenses, which include depreciation of $750 per month on office furniture and fixtures, total $68,400 per month.
  • The manufacturing budget for the utensil, based on normal production of 10,000 units per month, follows.
Materials (½ pound per utensil, 5,000 pounds, $30 per pound) $ 150,000
Labor 120,000
Variable overhead 60,000
Fixed overhead (includes depreciation of $20,000) 120,000
Total $ 450,000

Required:

a-1. Prepare schedules computing inventory budgets by months for production in units for February, March, and April.

a-2. Prepare schedules computing inventory budgets by months for raw materials purchases in pounds for February and March.

b. Prepare a projected income statement for March. Cost of goods sold should equal the variable manufacturing cost per unit times the number of units sold plus the total fixed manufacturing cost budgeted for the period. Assume that 40 percent of sales are cash sales.

 
**Lane Products - Projected Income Statement for the Month of March**

This document is a structured template of a projected income statement for Lane Products, covering the financial expectations for the month of March. Below is a detailed explanation of its components:

1. **Net Sales:** 
   - The area designated for recording the total revenue from sales after deducting returns, allowances, and discounts. The projected amount is currently set at $0.

2. **Cost of Sales:**
   - This section is allocated for detailing the direct costs associated with the production of goods sold by Lane Products. The total cost projected is $0.

3. **Expenses:**
   - This part of the statement is reserved for listing operating expenses such as administrative costs, salaries, and other overheads. The total expense amount is projected at $0.

Each section is structured with rows for potential items or categories to be filled in, ensuring a comprehensive overview once completed with actual or estimated figures. The template allows for tracking each component, facilitating better financial planning and analysis for the company.
Transcribed Image Text:**Lane Products - Projected Income Statement for the Month of March** This document is a structured template of a projected income statement for Lane Products, covering the financial expectations for the month of March. Below is a detailed explanation of its components: 1. **Net Sales:** - The area designated for recording the total revenue from sales after deducting returns, allowances, and discounts. The projected amount is currently set at $0. 2. **Cost of Sales:** - This section is allocated for detailing the direct costs associated with the production of goods sold by Lane Products. The total cost projected is $0. 3. **Expenses:** - This part of the statement is reserved for listing operating expenses such as administrative costs, salaries, and other overheads. The total expense amount is projected at $0. Each section is structured with rows for potential items or categories to be filled in, ensuring a comprehensive overview once completed with actual or estimated figures. The template allows for tracking each component, facilitating better financial planning and analysis for the company.
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