Lander Company has an opportunity to pursue a capital budgeting project with a five-year time horizon. After careful study, Lander estimated the following costs and revenues for the project: Cost of equipment needed Working capital needed Repair the equipment in two years Annual revenues and costs: Sales revenues Variable expenses $ 300,000 $ 67,000 *$ 21,500 Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs $ 420,000 $ 215,000 $ 94,000 The piece of equipment mentioned above has a useful life of five years and zero salvage value. Lander uses straight-line depreciation for financial reporting and tax purposes. The company's tax rate is 30% and its after-tax cost of capital is 11%. When the project concludes in five years the working capital will be released for investment elsewhere within the company. Required: 1. Calculate the annual income tax expense for each of years 1 through 5 that will arise as a result of this investment opportunity. 2. Calculate the net present value of this investment opportunity. Note: Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar. 1. Income tax expense Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 2. Net present value

Lander Company has an opportunity to pursue a capital budgeting project with a five-year time horizon. After careful study, Lander estimated the following costs and revenues for the project: Cost of equipment needed Working capital needed Repair the equipment in two years Annual revenues and costs: Sales revenues Variable expenses $ 300,000 $ 67,000 *$ 21,500 Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs $ 420,000 $ 215,000 $ 94,000 The piece of equipment mentioned above has a useful life of five years and zero salvage value. Lander uses straight-line depreciation for financial reporting and tax purposes. The company's tax rate is 30% and its after-tax cost of capital is 11%. When the project concludes in five years the working capital will be released for investment elsewhere within the company. Required: 1. Calculate the annual income tax expense for each of years 1 through 5 that will arise as a result of this investment opportunity. 2. Calculate the net present value of this investment opportunity. Note: Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar. 1. Income tax expense Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 2. Net present value

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter19: Capital Investment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4CE: Manzer Enterprises is considering two independent investments: A new automated materials handling...

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Postman Company is considering two independent projects. One project involves a new product line, and the other involves the acquisition of forklifts for the Materials Handling Department. The projected annual operating revenues and expenses are as follows: Required: Compute the after-tax cash flows of each project. The tax rate is 40 percent and includes federal and state assessments.
Manzer Enterprises is considering two independent investments: A new automated materials handling system that costs 900,000 and will produce net cash inflows of 300,000 at the end of each year for the next four years. A computer-aided manufacturing system that costs 775,000 and will produce labor savings of 400,000 and 500,000 at the end of the first year and second year, respectively. Manzer has a cost of capital of 8 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the IRR for the first investment and determine if it is acceptable or not. 2. Calculate the IRR of the second investment and comment on its acceptability. Use 12 percent as the first guess. 3. What if the cash flows for the first investment are 250,000 instead of 300,000?
Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?
Rosman Company has an opportunity to pursue a capital budgeting project with a five-year time horizon. After careful study, Rosman estimated the following costs and revenues for the project: Cost of new equipment Sale of old equipment no longer needed Annual cash inflows Working capital needed Equipment maintenance in each of Years 3 and 4 $420,000 $ 80,000 $135,000 $ 65,000 $ 20,000 The new piece of equipment mentioned above has a useful life of five years and zero salvage value. The old piece of equipment mentioned above would be sold at the beginning of the project and there would be no gain or loss realized on its sale. Rosman uses the straight-line depreciation method for financial reporting and the CCA rate for tax purposes is 20%. The company's tax rate is 30% and its after-tax cost of capital is 12%. When the project concludes in five years the working capital will be released for investment elsewhere within the company. Required: 1. Compute the net present value of this…
Rosman Company has an opportunity to pursue a capital budgeting project with a five-year time horizon. After careful study, Rosman estimated the following costs and revenues for the project: Cost of new equipment needed Sale of old equipment no longer needed Working capital needed Equipment maintenance in each of Years 3 and 4 Annual revenues and costs: Sales revenues Variable expenses Fixed out-of-pocket operating costs $430,000 $ 82,000 $ 67,000 $ 22,000 $430,000 $185,000 $104,000 The new piece of equipment mentioned above has a useful life of five years and zero salvage value. The old piece of equipment mentioned above would be sold at the beginning of the project and there would be no gain or loss realized on its sale. Rosman uses the straight-line depreciation method for financial reporting and tax purposes. The company's tax rate is 30% and its after-tax cost of capital is 11%. When the project concludes in five years the working capital will be released for investment elsewhere…
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A company is evaluating a capital investment with the following projections: Initial Investment = $75,000 Salvage value = $15,000 Project life = 10 years Capital budgeting assumptions: Old Machine is fully depreciated Old machine annual operating cost: 40,000 Old machine annual maintenance cost: 10,000 New machine annual operating cost: 20,000 New machine annual maintenance cost: 9,000 Discount rate: 10% Tax rate: 20% What is the project's internal rate of return (IRR)?Answer as a whole number. 5% would be answered as 5.
The Company is considering two independent projects. One project involves a new product line, and the other involves the acquisition of a special equipment for the Materials Handling Department. The projected annual operating revenues and expenses are as follows: Project 1 ( Investment in a new product) P 750,000 Revenues Expected annual cash expenses Depreciation 325,000 30,000 Income tax – 30% Required investment outlay, P1,200,000. The equipment is expected to be used for 5 years then to be disposed at its estimated salvage value of P50,000. The income trend is expected to continue for the next 5 years. Project 2 ( Acquisition of a special equipment) P 800,000 250,000 Cost of special equipment Expected cash savings from overhead expenses The equipment has an estimated life of 8 years but will be used only for 6 years then to be sold at book value.
Optomics Ltd. is investigating an expansion of its services. After consultation with industry, the following two projects are available for investment: Project B $21,000,000 Project A CAPEX / Initial Outlay Project life Revenue (per year) $10,000,000 8 years $6,000,000 $2,000,000 7 years $9,000,000 Variable costs $1,500,000 $2,000,000 Operating expense Investment in Net Working Capital (Year 0) $1,000,000 $1,500,000 $2,500,000 The company's tax rate is 30% and uses a straight-line depreciation method. There will be no 'salvage' value associated with these projects at the end of their project life. Official Liquidators has a required rate of return of 10% per annum. a) Determine the Free Cash Flows, for each year, to the firm for both projects. b) Identify which project you recommend the company invest in. What is meant by incremental cash flows from a capital budgeting perspective? Why should only incremental cash flows be included in the project valuation process? c)