Lancaster, Inc., began business on January 1. Certain transactions for the year follow: Jun.8 Received a $17,000, 60 day, eight percent note on account from R. Elliot. Aug.7 Received payment from R. Elliot on her note (principal plus interest). Sep.1 Received a $20.000, 120 day, nine percent note from B. Shore Company on account. Dec.16 Received a $16,400, 45 day, ten percent note from C. Judd on account. Dec.30 B. Shore Company failed to pay its note. Dec.31 Wrote off B. Shore's account as uncollectible. Lancaster, Inc., uses the allowance method of providing for credit losses. Dec.31 Recorded expected credit losses for the year by an adjusting entry. Accounts written off during this first year have created a debit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $24,600. An analysis of aged receivables indicates that the desired balance of the allowance account should be $21,500. Dec.31 Made the appropriate adjusting entries for interest. Required Record the foregoing transactions and adjustments in general journal form. (Use 360 days for all interest calculations. Round all Interest Income calculations to the nearest dollar.)
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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![Journal Entries for Accounts and Notes Receivable
Lancaster, Inc., began business on January 1. Certain transactions for the year follow:
Received a $17,000, 60 day, eight percent note on account from R. Elliot.
Aug.7 Received payment from R. Elliot on her note (principal plus interest).
Jun.8
Sep.1 Received a $20,000, 120 day, nine percent note from B. Shore Company on account.
Dec.16 Received a $16,400, 45 day, ten percent note from C. Judd on account.
Dec.30 B. Shore Company failed to pay its note.
Dec.31 Wrote off B. Shore's account as uncollectible. Lancaster, Inc., uses the allowance method
of providing for credit losses.
Dec.31 Recorded expected credit losses for the year by an adjusting entry. Accounts written off
during this first year have created a debit balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of
$24,600. An analysis of aged receivables indicates that the desired balance of the
allowance account should be $21,500.
Dec.31 Made the appropriate adjusting entries for interest.
Required
Record the foregoing transactions and adjustments in general journal form. (Use 360 days for all interest calculations. Round all
Interest Income calculations to the nearest dollar.)
General Journal
Date
Jun.8
Aug 7 Cash
Sep.1
Description
Notes Receivable-R. Elliot
V
Accounts Receivable-R. Elliot
수 ✓
Received a 60-day. 8 percent note on account.
+
✓
+
x
Interest Receivable
Notes Receivable-R. Elliot
To record receipt of principal plus interest from R. Elliot.
Notes Receivable-B. Shore Compar
Dec.31 interest Receivable
V
Accounts Receivable - B. Shore C =
Received a 120-day, 9 percent note on account.
Dec.16 Notes Receivable-B. Shore Compar
x
x
Accounts Receivable - B. Shore C#
Received a 45-day, 10 percent note on account.
Dec.30 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
O
Accounts Receivable-R. Elliot
Notes Receivab e-B. Shore Company
+ x
To record dishonoring of B. Shore Company's note,
X
X
S
$
$
$
$
S
Debit
17,000 $
0✔
17,227 ✓ S
0✓
0✓
20,000 $
0✓
16,400 S
20.467 x S
0✓
04
46.100 x $
Credit
0✔
17,000✔
0✔
17,000 x
227 x
0✓
20,000 ✓
0V
16,400
04
20,000 x
467 x](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2c855d09-659a-430c-b80e-706ecad434fa%2Fa9ba52ba-b257-4647-91ac-84c471438581%2Fw6iepp7_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![Required
Record the foregoing transactions and adjustments in general journal form. (Use 360 days for all interest calculations. R
Interest Income calculations to the nearest dollar.)
General Journal
Date
Jun.8 Notes Receivable-R. Elliot
Aug.7 Cash
Sep.1
Description
Accounts Receivable-R. Elliot
✔
Received a 60-day, 8 percent note on account.
✔
Interest Receivable
Notes Receivable-R. Elliot
To record receipt of principal plus interest from R. Elliot.
Notes Receivable-B. Shore Compar ✓
✔
Accounts Receivable - B. Shore C✔
Received a 120-day, 9 percent note on account.
Dec 16 Notes Receivable-B. Shore Compar x
Accounts Receivable - B. Shore C = x
Received a 45-day, 10 percent note on account.
Dec.30 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts ÷ x
Accounts Receivable-R. Elliot
x
Dec.31 Interest Receivable
Notes Receivable-B. Shore Company
To record dishonoring of B. Shore Company's note.
x
: x
Accounts Receivable-C. Judd
To write off B. Shore's account.
Dec.31 Accounts Receivable-R. Elliot
x
Check
Interest Income
x
To record allowance for uncollectible accounts.
Dec.31 Interest Receivable
: ✓
0 ✓
Interest Income
To accrue interest income on December 16 note.
$
$
S
S
S
S
S
S
Debit
17,000 S
0✔
17,227 S
05
05
20,000 $
0✔
16,400 S
0✔
20,467 x S
0✔
05
46.100 x S
05
68 x S
0✓
0x5
05
Credit
0✓
17,000 ✓
0✔
17,000 x
227 x
0✔
20,000 ✓
0✓
16,400 ✓
0✔
20,000 x
467 x
0✔
46,100 x
05
68 x
05
0x
4](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2c855d09-659a-430c-b80e-706ecad434fa%2Fa9ba52ba-b257-4647-91ac-84c471438581%2Foaehwzd_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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