Lancaster Engineering Inc. (LEI) has the following capital structure, which it considersto be optimal:Debt                           25%Preferred stock           15Common equity          60                                  =====                                 100%LEI’s expected net income this year is $34,285.72, its established dividend payout ratio is30%, its federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%, and investors expect future earnings and dividendsto grow at a constant rate of 9%. LEI paid a dividend of $3.60 per share last year, andits stock currently sells for $54.00 per share. LEI can obtain new capital in the followingways: (1) New preferred stock with a dividend of $11.00 can be sold to the public at a priceof $95.00 per share. (2) Debt can be sold at an interest rate of 12%.a. Determine the cost of each capital component.b. Calculate the WACC.c. LEI has the following investment opportunities that are average-risk projects:Project               Cost at t = 0         Rate of ReturnA                        $10,000                17.4%B                        20,000                  16.0C                        10,000                  14.2D                        20,000                  13.2E                         10,000                  12.0Which projects should LEI accept? Why? Assume that LEI does not want to issue any newcommon stock.

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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Lancaster Engineering Inc. (LEI) has the following capital structure, which it considers
to be optimal:
Debt                           25%
Preferred stock           15
Common equity          60

                                 =====
                                 100%
LEI’s expected net income this year is $34,285.72, its established dividend payout ratio is
30%, its federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%, and investors expect future earnings and dividends
to grow at a constant rate of 9%. LEI paid a dividend of $3.60 per share last year, and
its stock currently sells for $54.00 per share. LEI can obtain new capital in the following
ways: (1) New preferred stock with a dividend of $11.00 can be sold to the public at a price
of $95.00 per share. (2) Debt can be sold at an interest rate of 12%.
a. Determine the cost of each capital component.
b. Calculate the WACC.
c. LEI has the following investment opportunities that are average-risk projects:
Project               Cost at t = 0         Rate of Return
A                        $10,000                17.4%
B                        20,000                  16.0
C                        10,000                  14.2
D                        20,000                  13.2
E                         10,000                  12.0
Which projects should LEI accept? Why? Assume that LEI does not want to issue any new
common stock.

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