Labor (workers) Output 1 20 2 50 70 4 80 85 The table shows daily output for small pizzeria based on the number of workers hired. Suppose fixed costs are $40 and labor costs are $20 per worker. The average total cost of producing 80 units equals $1.50 per unit. $2.25 per unit. $0.75 per unit $0.25 per unit. O O O C

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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**Labor and Output Analysis for Small Pizzeria**

The table below illustrates the daily output for a small pizzeria based on the number of workers employed:

| Labor (workers) | Output |
|-----------------|--------|
| 0               | 0      |
| 1               | 20     |
| 2               | 50     |
| 3               | 70     |
| 4               | 80     |
| 5               | 85     |

**Scenario:**
- Fixed costs: $40 
- Labor cost: $20 per worker

**Question:**
Calculate the average total cost of producing 80 units of output.

**Multiple Choice Options:**
- $1.50 per unit
- $2.25 per unit
- $0.75 per unit
- $0.25 per unit

**Explanation:**
To find the average total cost, you need to calculate both fixed and variable costs for producing 80 units.

- **Fixed Costs**: $40
- **Variable Costs**: 4 workers x $20/worker = $80

**Total Cost for 80 Units**: $40 (fixed) + $80 (labor) = $120

**Average Total Cost**: $120 / 80 units = $1.50 per unit

The correct answer is $1.50 per unit.
Transcribed Image Text:**Labor and Output Analysis for Small Pizzeria** The table below illustrates the daily output for a small pizzeria based on the number of workers employed: | Labor (workers) | Output | |-----------------|--------| | 0 | 0 | | 1 | 20 | | 2 | 50 | | 3 | 70 | | 4 | 80 | | 5 | 85 | **Scenario:** - Fixed costs: $40 - Labor cost: $20 per worker **Question:** Calculate the average total cost of producing 80 units of output. **Multiple Choice Options:** - $1.50 per unit - $2.25 per unit - $0.75 per unit - $0.25 per unit **Explanation:** To find the average total cost, you need to calculate both fixed and variable costs for producing 80 units. - **Fixed Costs**: $40 - **Variable Costs**: 4 workers x $20/worker = $80 **Total Cost for 80 Units**: $40 (fixed) + $80 (labor) = $120 **Average Total Cost**: $120 / 80 units = $1.50 per unit The correct answer is $1.50 per unit.
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