Answered: Labels on household cleansers caution…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

Labels on household cleansers caution against mixing bleach with ammonia because the reaction produces monochloramine (NH₂Cl) and hydrazine (N₂H₄), both of which are toxic. The balanced equations are shown below.

Draw the Lewis structure for monochloramine, which is a covalent compound with the formula NH₂Cl. Include all nonbonding electrons, such as lone pairs, and any nonzero formal charges.

Draw the Lewis structure for hydrazine, which has the formula N₂H₄. Include all nonbonding electrons, such as lone pairs, and any nonzero formal charges.

Labels on household cleansers caution against mixing bleach with ammonia because the reaction produces
monochloramine (NH2CI) and hydrazine (N2H4), both of which are toxic. The balanced equations are shown
below.
NH, (aq) + OCI¯(aq)
→ NH,C1(aq) +OH (aq)
NH,CI(aq) + NH, (aq) + OH¯(aq)
→ N,H,(aq) +Cl¯(aq) +H,0(1)
DANGER-POISON
PELEGRO-VENENO
MAY CAUSE BURNS. Contains
ammonia. Do not mix with
chlorine type bleaches or
other household chemicals.
Avoid contact with eyes and
prolonged contact with skin.
CONCENTRATED
Ammonia
Janitorial Strength For
ntains 10% ammonium hyd
rinse pertemance
ets commerelal & institutiona
CLOROX
le bela Liple
Regular
Net 32
Klls 99.9% of Common

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