Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise: Identifying Stereochemistry in Cyclohexane Derivatives**
**Instructions:** Label the following cyclohexane derivatives as "cis", "trans", or "neither".
Below are five structures of cyclohexane derivatives, each with different substituents. Your task is to determine the stereochemistry of each molecule.
**Structures Provided:**
1. A cyclohexane ring with two bromine (Br) atoms:
- One bromine atom is positioned above the ring (axial position).
- The other bromine atom is positioned below the ring (equatorial position).
2. A cyclohexane ring with a methyl (CH₃) group and a bromine (Br) atom:
- The methyl group is positioned above the ring (axial position).
- The bromine atom is positioned below the ring (equatorial position).
3. A cyclohexane ring with a fluorine (F) atom and a hydrogen (H) atom:
- The fluorine atom is positioned above the ring (equatorial position).
- The hydrogen atom is positioned below the ring (axial position).
4. A cyclohexane ring with a chlorine (Cl) atom and an ethyl (CH₂CH₃) group:
- The chlorine atom is positioned above the ring (axial position).
- The ethyl group is positioned below the ring (equatorial position).
5. A cyclohexane ring with a chlorine (Cl) atom and a bromine (Br) atom:
- Both the chlorine and bromine atoms are positioned above the ring (either both axial or both equatorial).
**Answer Choices:**
- __________
- __________
- __________
- __________
- __________
Please analyze the positions of the substituents relative to each other and determine if they are on the same side (cis), on the opposite side (trans), or if the configuration does not fit either category (neither). Fill in the blanks with your answers: "cis", "trans", or "neither".
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