Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Label the chlorides below as allyl, vinyl, or alkyl (neither allylic or vinylic).**
The image displays three molecular structures, each of which is a five-membered ring with a chlorine atom attached:
1. **First Structure**: This molecule has a chlorine (Cl) atom attached to a carbon that is adjacent to a double bond. This configuration is known as an "allylic" chloride.
2. **Second Structure**: In this molecule, the chlorine (Cl) atom is directly attached to a carbon that is part of a double bond. This arrangement is referred to as a "vinylic" chloride.
3. **Third Structure**: The chlorine (Cl) atom in this molecule is attached to a carbon atom that is not adjacent to any double bond. This type is classified as an "alkyl", which means it is neither allylic nor vinylic.
The task is to categorize each chloride based on the position of the chlorine in relation to the double bond(s) in the structure.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0b2d8d84-896e-4f9e-963b-da7844b9b0f5%2F8f87db41-7496-44ae-b403-a81624e8d418%2Fxy95o0i_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Label the chlorides below as allyl, vinyl, or alkyl (neither allylic or vinylic).**
The image displays three molecular structures, each of which is a five-membered ring with a chlorine atom attached:
1. **First Structure**: This molecule has a chlorine (Cl) atom attached to a carbon that is adjacent to a double bond. This configuration is known as an "allylic" chloride.
2. **Second Structure**: In this molecule, the chlorine (Cl) atom is directly attached to a carbon that is part of a double bond. This arrangement is referred to as a "vinylic" chloride.
3. **Third Structure**: The chlorine (Cl) atom in this molecule is attached to a carbon atom that is not adjacent to any double bond. This type is classified as an "alkyl", which means it is neither allylic nor vinylic.
The task is to categorize each chloride based on the position of the chlorine in relation to the double bond(s) in the structure.
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