Label Microoperations CD BR AD ORG O ADD: NOP READ I CALL INDRCT NEXT JMP JMP U ADD U FETCH ORG 4 BRANCH: NOP S JMP OVER NOP U JMP FETCH OVER: NOP ARTPC I CALL INDRCT JMP FETCH ORG 8 STORE: NOP I CALL INDRCT АCTDR WRITE U JMP NEXT U JMP FETCH ORG 12 EXCHANGE: NOP READ I CALL INDRCT U JMP NEXT ACTDR, DRTAC WRITE NEXT FETCH U JMP JMP ORG 64 FETCH: РСТAR JMP NEXT READ, INCPC DRTAR JMP NEXT МАР JMP INDRCT: READ U NEXT DRTAR RET

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...
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AR

0003

DR

004F

AR

025

PC

102

 

TABLE 7-2 Symbolic Microprogram (Partial)
Label
Microoperations
CD
BR
AD
ORG O
ADD:
NOP
I
CALL
INDRCT
READ
JMP
NEXT
ADD
U
JMP
FETCH
ORG 4
BRANCH:
NOP
S
JMP
OVER
NOP
NOP
FETCH
INDRCT
U
JMP
OVER:
I
CALL
ARTPC
U
JMP
FETCH
ORG 8
NOP
АCTDR
STORE:
I
CALL
INDRCT
U
JMP
NEXT
WRITE
JMP
FETCH
ORG 12
NOP
READ
EXCHANGE:
I
CALL
INDRCT
JMP
NEXT
ACTDR, DRTAC
WRITE
JMP
NEXT
U
JMP
FETCH
ORG 64
FETCH:
РСТAR
JMP
JMP
NEXT
READ, INCPC
NEXT
DRTAR
U
МАР
JMP
RET
INDRCT:
READ
U
NEXT
DRTAR
U
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE 7-2 Symbolic Microprogram (Partial) Label Microoperations CD BR AD ORG O ADD: NOP I CALL INDRCT READ JMP NEXT ADD U JMP FETCH ORG 4 BRANCH: NOP S JMP OVER NOP NOP FETCH INDRCT U JMP OVER: I CALL ARTPC U JMP FETCH ORG 8 NOP АCTDR STORE: I CALL INDRCT U JMP NEXT WRITE JMP FETCH ORG 12 NOP READ EXCHANGE: I CALL INDRCT JMP NEXT ACTDR, DRTAC WRITE JMP NEXT U JMP FETCH ORG 64 FETCH: РСТAR JMP JMP NEXT READ, INCPC NEXT DRTAR U МАР JMP RET INDRCT: READ U NEXT DRTAR U
TABLE 7-1 Symbols and Binary Code for Microinstruction Fields
F1
Microoperation
Symbol
00
None
NOP
ADD
CLRAC
001
AC-AC + DR
010
AC+0
11
AC+AC + 1
INCAC
100
AC+DR
AR -DR(0–10)
DRTAC
101
DRTAR
110
AR -PC
PCTAR
111
M[AR]-DR
WRITE
F2
Microoperation
Symbol
000
None
NOP
001
AC+AC - DR
SUB
AC+AC V DR
AC+AC A DR
DRM[AR]
DR +AC
010
OR
AND
READ
АCTDR
011
100
101
110
DR +DR + 1
INCDR
111
DR(0-10) – PC
РCTDR
F3
Microoperation
Symbol
000
None
NOP
AC+ACO DR
AC+AC
001
XOR
010
COM
11
AC+shl AC
SHL
100
AC+shr AC
SHR
! 101
110
111
РC- РC + 1
INCPC
PC+AR
ARTPC
Reserved
CD
Condition
Symbol
Comments
00
Always = 1
DR(15)
AC(15)
U
Unconditional branch
01
I
Indirect address bit
Sign bit of AC
Zero value in AC
10
11
AC = 0
BR
Symbol
Function
00
JMP
CAR +AD if condition = 1
CAR +CAR + 1 if condition = 0
CAR +AD, SBR +CAR + 1 if condition = 1
CAR +CAR + 1 if condition = 0
CAR +SBR (Return from subroutine)
CAR(2-5) -DR(11-14), CAR(0,1,6) –0
01
CALL
10
RET
11
МАР
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE 7-1 Symbols and Binary Code for Microinstruction Fields F1 Microoperation Symbol 00 None NOP ADD CLRAC 001 AC-AC + DR 010 AC+0 11 AC+AC + 1 INCAC 100 AC+DR AR -DR(0–10) DRTAC 101 DRTAR 110 AR -PC PCTAR 111 M[AR]-DR WRITE F2 Microoperation Symbol 000 None NOP 001 AC+AC - DR SUB AC+AC V DR AC+AC A DR DRM[AR] DR +AC 010 OR AND READ АCTDR 011 100 101 110 DR +DR + 1 INCDR 111 DR(0-10) – PC РCTDR F3 Microoperation Symbol 000 None NOP AC+ACO DR AC+AC 001 XOR 010 COM 11 AC+shl AC SHL 100 AC+shr AC SHR ! 101 110 111 РC- РC + 1 INCPC PC+AR ARTPC Reserved CD Condition Symbol Comments 00 Always = 1 DR(15) AC(15) U Unconditional branch 01 I Indirect address bit Sign bit of AC Zero value in AC 10 11 AC = 0 BR Symbol Function 00 JMP CAR +AD if condition = 1 CAR +CAR + 1 if condition = 0 CAR +AD, SBR +CAR + 1 if condition = 1 CAR +CAR + 1 if condition = 0 CAR +SBR (Return from subroutine) CAR(2-5) -DR(11-14), CAR(0,1,6) –0 01 CALL 10 RET 11 МАР
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