Label each of the following as linear, separable, or both; dy – 3x? – y dx dy 5y3 = 0 - dx dy + 3x?y = 0 dx

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Label each of the following as linear, separable, or both;
dy
3x2 – y
dx
dy – 5y³ = 0
dx
dy
+ 3x²y = 0
dx
Transcribed Image Text:Label each of the following as linear, separable, or both; dy 3x2 – y dx dy – 5y³ = 0 dx dy + 3x²y = 0 dx
Expert Solution
Step 1

A differential equation is linear only if it satisfies the conditions below.

  • The degree of the differential equation is 1 .
  • The exponent of each differential quotient is 1.
  • The exponent of the dependent variable is equal to 1.
  • There should not be any term that contains the product of the differential quotient and the dependent variable.
  • There should not be any term that contains the product of the differential quotients.
  • Neither dependent variable nor differential coefficient is in transcendental form.

If any of the above conditions is not satisfied, then the differential equation is not linear.

 

A differential equation is separable, if the terms with the like variables can be isolated on either sides of an equation.

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