Label blood types O and B with the correct monosaccharides. The defining monosaccharide is noted by the gray and orange bond. Each monosaccharide may be used more than once. Type O Type B D-galactose Answer Bank N-acetyl-D-glucosamine N-acetyl-D-galactosamine L-fucose
Label blood types O and B with the correct monosaccharides. The defining monosaccharide is noted by the gray and orange bond. Each monosaccharide may be used more than once. Type O Type B D-galactose Answer Bank N-acetyl-D-glucosamine N-acetyl-D-galactosamine L-fucose
Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Question
27.
Transcribed Image Text:**Blood Type and Monosaccharide Labeling Activity**
**Instructions:**
Label blood types O and B with the correct monosaccharides. Each defining monosaccharide is noted by the gray and orange bonds. Some monosaccharides may be used more than once.
**Diagrams:**
- **Type O:** A series of dashed blocks connected by gray bonds.
- **Type B:** A series of dashed blocks connected by gray bonds, with one additional orange bond indicating a unique monosaccharide linkage.
**Monosaccharides Available for Labeling:**
- **D-galactose**
- **N-acetyl-D-glucosamine**
- **N-acetyl-D-galactosamine**
- **L-fucose**
**Task:**
Use the answer bank to select the appropriate monosaccharide for each block in the diagrams. The unique structural bonds (gray and orange) help identify where specific monosaccharides fit for each blood type.
Place the selected monosaccharides in the blank dashed blocks to accurately represent the carbohydrate structures associated with blood types O and B.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Oligosaccharide chains on RBC determine AB blood types
AB blood typing gives rise to 4 main types of blood groups, which are A, B, AB and O. There are 3 types of antigens that dictate the AB blood types. They are O antigen, A antigen and B antigen.
The defining factors of these antigens are their unique oligosaccharide chains on the RBC's plasma membrane.
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