Lab 1: Equilibrium Constant Determination   You will have to determine the equilibrium constant for the reaction between aqueous iron(III) ion and thiocyanate ion. The equilibrium equation is given below: Fe3+ (aq) + NCS– (aq) <---> FeNCS2+ (aq) yellow          colorless             red The absorbance of light is measured using a spectrophotometer. The higher the absorbance, the higher the concentration of FeNCS2+ present. At room temperature, 5.00ml of 0.200M iron(III)nitrate solution was mixed with 5.00ml of 0.200M potassium thiocyante solution. The absorbance of this mixture was 0.55. A 1cm thick cuvette was used. The Beer-Lambert Law relates the attenuation of light to the properties of the material through which the light is travelling. In other words “The path length and concentration of a chemical are directly proportional to its absorption of light.” A = ԐCl Slope= 5420.3 A =A0 + ԐCl The slope is Ԑl. Both the slopes will equal. Ԑl = 5420.3 the cuvette is 1 cm in diameter that means the path length is also 1 cm. So, Ԑl= 5420.3/1=5420.3 M−1cm−1 What is the equilibrium concentration of iron(III)thiocyante of our solution? What is the equilibrium constant for the reaction at room temperature? If we had used a temperature different the room temp, would that change our equilibrium constant? Explain your answer.

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Lab 1: Equilibrium Constant Determination

 

You will have to determine the equilibrium constant for the reaction between aqueous iron(III) ion and thiocyanate ion. The equilibrium equation is given below:

Fe3+ (aq) + NCS (aq) <---> FeNCS2+ (aq)

yellow          colorless             red

The absorbance of light is measured using a spectrophotometer. The higher the absorbance, the higher the concentration of FeNCS2+ present.

At room temperature, 5.00ml of 0.200M iron(III)nitrate solution was mixed with 5.00ml of 0.200M potassium thiocyante solution. The absorbance of this mixture was 0.55. A 1cm thick cuvette was used.

The Beer-Lambert Law relates the attenuation of light to the properties of the material through which the light is travelling. In other words “The path length and concentration of a chemical are directly proportional to its absorption of light.” A = ԐCl

Slope= 5420.3

A =A0 + ԐCl

The slope is Ԑl.

Both the slopes will equal.

Ԑl = 5420.3

the cuvette is 1 cm in diameter that means the path length is also 1 cm. So,

Ԑl= 5420.3/1=5420.3 M−1cm−1

  1. What is the equilibrium concentration of iron(III)thiocyante of our solution?
  2. What is the equilibrium constant for the reaction at room temperature?
  3. If we had used a temperature different the room temp, would that change our equilibrium constant? Explain your answer.

I'm not asking for the slope I already know what that is i've wasted 2 question with people telling me what the slope is when its clearly stated above. I just want help understanding my homework.

Analysis of Fe-SCNequilibrium
y = 5420.3x - 0.0059
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
-0.05
0.0000
0.00002
0.000030.00004
0.00005
[Fe-SCN product] (M)
Abs @ 487 nm
Transcribed Image Text:Analysis of Fe-SCNequilibrium y = 5420.3x - 0.0059 0.25 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05 -0.05 0.0000 0.00002 0.000030.00004 0.00005 [Fe-SCN product] (M) Abs @ 487 nm
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