LA landing craft with mass 12,500 kg is in a circular orbit 6.75x105 m above the surface of a planet. The period of the orbit is 5400 s. The astronauts in the lander measure the diameter of the planet to be 9.60 × 10® m. The lander sets down at the north pole of the planet. What is the weight w of an 85.6 kg astronaut as he steps out onto the planet's surface? Express your answer with the appropriate units. For general problem-solving tips and strategies for this topic, you may want to view a Video Tutor Solution of Gravity on Mars. > View Available Hint(s)
Gravitational force
In nature, every object is attracted by every other object. This phenomenon is called gravity. The force associated with gravity is called gravitational force. The gravitational force is the weakest force that exists in nature. The gravitational force is always attractive.
Acceleration Due to Gravity
In fundamental physics, gravity or gravitational force is the universal attractive force acting between all the matters that exist or exhibit. It is the weakest known force. Therefore no internal changes in an object occurs due to this force. On the other hand, it has control over the trajectories of bodies in the solar system and in the universe due to its vast scope and universal action. The free fall of objects on Earth and the motions of celestial bodies, according to Newton, are both determined by the same force. It was Newton who put forward that the moon is held by a strong attractive force exerted by the Earth which makes it revolve in a straight line. He was sure that this force is similar to the downward force which Earth exerts on all the objects on it.
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