L. Farrah Industries Inc. manufactures only one product. For the year ended December 31, the contribution margin increased by $560,000 from the planned level of $5,200,000. The president of L. Farrah Industries Inc. has expressed concern about such a small increase in contribution margin and has requested a follow-up report. The following data have been gathered from the accounting records for the year ended December 31:
L. Farrah Industries Inc. manufactures only one product. For the year ended December 31, the contribution margin increased by $560,000 from the planned level of $5,200,000. The president of L. Farrah Industries Inc. has expressed concern about such a small increase in contribution margin and has requested a follow-up report. The following data have been gathered from the accounting records for the year ended December 31:
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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L. Farrah Industries Inc. manufactures only one product. For the year ended December 31, the
contribution margin increased by $560,000 from the planned level of $5,200,000. The president of L.
Farrah Industries Inc. has expressed concern about such a small increase in contribution margin and has
requested a follow-up report.
The following data have been gathered from the accounting records for the year ended December 31:
Financial Categories
Actual
Planned
Difference
Sales
30,000,000
$
28,600,000
$ 1,400,000.00
Variable costs:
Variable cost of goods sold
21,600,000
$
21,450,000
$
150,000
Variable selling and admin expenses
2,640,000
1,950,000
690,000
Total variable costs
24,240,000
23,400,000
840,000
Contribution Margin
5,760,000
5,200,000
560,000
Number of units sold
120,000
130,000
Per unit
Sales price
2$
250
220
Variable cost of goods sold
Variable selling and admin expenses
2$
2$
$
2$
180
165
22
15
a. Prepare a contribution margin analysis report for the year ended December 31.
b. At a meeting of the board of directors on January 30, the president, after reviewing the
contribution margin analysis report, made the following comment:
"It looks as if the price increase of $30 had the effect of increasing sales. However, this was a
trade-off since sales volume decreased. Also, variable cost of goods sold per unit increased by
$15 more than planned. The variable selling and administrative expenses appear out of control.
They increased by $7 per unit more than was planned, which is an increase of over 47% more
than was planned. Let's look into these expenses and get them under control. Also, let's
consider increasing the sales price to $275 and continue this favorable trade-off between higher
price and lower volume."
C.
Do you agree with the president's comment? Explain.
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