Kreter, Inc. earned net income of $300,000 last year. This year it wants to earn net income of $450,000. The company's fixed costs are expected to be $300,000, and variable costs are expected to be 70% of sales. Determine the required sales to meet the target net income of $450,000 using the mathematical equation. Required sales $ Using a CVP income statement format, prove your answer. Fixed costsTarget net income / (Loss)SalesVariable costsContribution margin $ Contribution marginFixed costsTarget net income / (Loss)SalesVariable costs Contribution marginSalesVariable costsFixed costsTarget net income / (Loss) Fixed costsVariable costsSalesTarget net income / (Loss)Contribution margin SalesFixed costsContribution marginVariable costsTarget net income / (Loss) $
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
|
|
|
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
