Knowing that women normally do not have their first mammogram until the age of 50, what tests can be performed for this patient? Are there any tests more specific than a mammogram to detect breast cancer and what are they?
Knowing that women normally do not have their first mammogram until the age of 50, what tests can be performed for this patient? Are there any tests more specific than a mammogram to detect breast cancer and what are they?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:### Case Study: Early Evaluation for Breast Cancer Risk
#### Scenario:
As a medical student on your gynecology rotation in a local physician’s office, you encounter a 35-year-old woman who is undergoing an evaluation. During the patient history, she reveals that her mother passed away from breast cancer.
#### Questions to Consider:
Given that women typically do not receive their first mammogram until the age of 50, it is essential to explore which tests are suitable for this patient and whether there are more specific tests beyond mammography that can detect breast cancer.
1. **What tests can be performed for this patient at the age of 35?**
2. **Are there any tests more specific than a mammogram for detecting breast cancer, and if so, what are they?**
#### Testing Options for Younger Women:
- **Breast Ultrasound:** Useful particularly in women with dense breast tissue.
- **Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI):** Often recommended for women at high risk due to family history or genetic factors.
- **Genetic Testing:** Identifies mutations in genes such as BRCA1 and BRCA2 that significantly increase breast cancer risk.
Each of these tests provides a more tailored approach to early detection in younger women, potentially leading to earlier interventions and better outcomes.
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