Knowing that the MOSFET acts as a non linear device (NLD) in saturation mode based on the relation between Id and Vgs as shown next figure (ld is the drain output current and Vgs is the gate to source input voltage) in which K and Vth are constants. assuming the device will remain in saturation mode, and assume that the input voltage Vgs is the sum of DC component Va and small signal ac component Vb cos (wc t ) as shown in the figure. then answer the following: A) write Taylor series expansion of the output voltage Vout = ld . RL taking into account only the first three items of the series as an approximation. B) what will be the DC rectified (average) component of the output voltage according to the expansion found in A? C) what will be the frequency component of the remaining AC harmonics ? D) can we use the NLD for AM modulation? explain why? MOSFET Id Id = K [Vcs - Vih| Vcs NLD K and Vrh are constants related to the MOSFET type used Vout RI Vcs = Va + V1ɔ Cos (we t) +
Quantization and Resolution
Quantization is a methodology of carrying out signal modulation by the process of mapping input values from an infinitely long set of continuous values to a smaller set of finite values. Quantization forms the basic algorithm for lossy compression algorithms and represents a given analog signal into digital signals. In other words, these algorithms form the base of an analog-to-digital converter. Devices that process the algorithm of quantization are known as a quantizer. These devices aid in rounding off (approximation) the errors of an input function called the quantized value.
Probability of Error
This topic is widely taught in many undergraduate and postgraduate degree courses of:
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