Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts two chemical reactions involving alkenes and the reagent potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) in basic conditions (OH⁻). Both reactions specify that the KMnO₄ is "cold and dilute," which implies mild reaction conditions to control the reaction's outcome and prevent over-oxidation.
1. **Cyclohexene Reaction:**
- The structure shows a cyclohexene molecule reacting with potassium permanganate in basic conditions (KMnO₄, OH⁻) under cold and dilute settings.
2. **Cis Pent-2-ene Reactions:**
- It's noted that cis pent-2-ene combined with peroxyacetic acid in water is involved in a two-step reaction. The first step involves the alkene with peroxyacetic acid and the second with cold, dilute KMnO₄, OH⁻.
These reactions are typical oxidations where KMnO₄ acts as an oxidizing agent to form diols under cold conditions. The precise outcomes of these reactions, such as product structures, are not shown in the image.
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