Kindly answer item 27. Show your complete solution.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Kindly answer item 27. Show your complete solution.
15
Sec. 4]
Families of Curves
Ans. (1 + (y)']' [yy"+1 +(y)²]?.
10. Circles tangent to the x-axis.
11. Circles with center on the line y = -x, and passing through the origin.
Ans. (x -2xy - y²) dx + (x? + 2xy - y?) dy = 0.
12. Circles of radius unity. Use the fact that the radius of curvature is 1.
Ans. (y') = [1 + (y)²]³.
Ans. y"[1 + (y)²] = 3y(y")².
14. Parabolas with vertex on the x-axis, with axis parallel to the y-axis, and with
Ans. aly)? = y.
13. All circles. Use the curvature.
distance from focus to vertex fixed as a.
15. Parabolas with vertex on the y-axis, with axis parallel to the x-axis, and with
Ans. x(y)? = a.
distance from focus to vertex fixed as a.
16. Parabolas with axis parallel to the y-axis and with distance from vertex to focus
fixed as a.
Ans. 2ay" =1.
17. Parabolas with axis parallel to the x-axis and with distance from vertex to focus
fixed as a.
Ans. 2ay" + (}')³ = 0.
Ans.
2a
= 1.
18. Work Exercise 17, using differentiation with respect to y.
dy?
19. Use the fact that
--()-会点()
dx d (dx
dv dx (dy,
d²x
d (dx
dx d
dy
%3D
dy?
dy (dy,
dy dx \dx,
(y)3
to prove that the answers to Exercises 17 and 18 are equivalent.
20. Parabolas with vertex and focus on the x-axis.
21. Parabolas with axis parallel to the x-axis.
22. Central conics with center at the origin and vertices on the coordinate axes.
Ans. yy" + (y)² = 0.
Ans. y'y" - 3(y")² = 0.
Aus. xyy" + x(y')² - yy' = 0.
23. The confocal central cónics
y2
= 1
b2 + i
x2
a2 + A
Ans. (xy - yXyy + x) = (a² – b?)y'.
Ans. 2x(x - a)y' = y(3x - 2a).
with a and b held fixed.
24. The cubics cy? = x²(x – a) with a held fixed.
25. The cubics of Exercise 24 with c held fixed and a to be eliminated.
Ans. 2cy(xy- y) = x³.
Ans. 2x(x - a)y = y(4x - a).
26. The quartics c?y? = x(x - a)³ with a held fixed
27. The quartics of Exercise 26 with c held fixed and a to be eliminated.
Aus. c'(2xy- y)= 27x y.
x²(a + x)
28. The strophoids y
Ans. (x-4x y2-y) dx + 4x'y dy = 0.
a - X
Ans. 2x'y= (y² + 3x)
29. The cissoids y?
a - x
30. The trisectrices of Maclaurin y'(a + x) = x²(3a - x).
Ans. (3x -6x'- +8y dy = 0
Transcribed Image Text:15 Sec. 4] Families of Curves Ans. (1 + (y)']' [yy"+1 +(y)²]?. 10. Circles tangent to the x-axis. 11. Circles with center on the line y = -x, and passing through the origin. Ans. (x -2xy - y²) dx + (x? + 2xy - y?) dy = 0. 12. Circles of radius unity. Use the fact that the radius of curvature is 1. Ans. (y') = [1 + (y)²]³. Ans. y"[1 + (y)²] = 3y(y")². 14. Parabolas with vertex on the x-axis, with axis parallel to the y-axis, and with Ans. aly)? = y. 13. All circles. Use the curvature. distance from focus to vertex fixed as a. 15. Parabolas with vertex on the y-axis, with axis parallel to the x-axis, and with Ans. x(y)? = a. distance from focus to vertex fixed as a. 16. Parabolas with axis parallel to the y-axis and with distance from vertex to focus fixed as a. Ans. 2ay" =1. 17. Parabolas with axis parallel to the x-axis and with distance from vertex to focus fixed as a. Ans. 2ay" + (}')³ = 0. Ans. 2a = 1. 18. Work Exercise 17, using differentiation with respect to y. dy? 19. Use the fact that --()-会点() dx d (dx dv dx (dy, d²x d (dx dx d dy %3D dy? dy (dy, dy dx \dx, (y)3 to prove that the answers to Exercises 17 and 18 are equivalent. 20. Parabolas with vertex and focus on the x-axis. 21. Parabolas with axis parallel to the x-axis. 22. Central conics with center at the origin and vertices on the coordinate axes. Ans. yy" + (y)² = 0. Ans. y'y" - 3(y")² = 0. Aus. xyy" + x(y')² - yy' = 0. 23. The confocal central cónics y2 = 1 b2 + i x2 a2 + A Ans. (xy - yXyy + x) = (a² – b?)y'. Ans. 2x(x - a)y' = y(3x - 2a). with a and b held fixed. 24. The cubics cy? = x²(x – a) with a held fixed. 25. The cubics of Exercise 24 with c held fixed and a to be eliminated. Ans. 2cy(xy- y) = x³. Ans. 2x(x - a)y = y(4x - a). 26. The quartics c?y? = x(x - a)³ with a held fixed 27. The quartics of Exercise 26 with c held fixed and a to be eliminated. Aus. c'(2xy- y)= 27x y. x²(a + x) 28. The strophoids y Ans. (x-4x y2-y) dx + 4x'y dy = 0. a - X Ans. 2x'y= (y² + 3x) 29. The cissoids y? a - x 30. The trisectrices of Maclaurin y'(a + x) = x²(3a - x). Ans. (3x -6x'- +8y dy = 0
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