KidsPlay, Inc., manufactures and sells table sets. In 2016, it reported the following: Units produced and sold 3,000 Investment $3,000,000 Markup percentage on full cost 10% Rate of return on investment 15% Variable cost per unit $600 Q. What was KidsPlay’s operating income in 2016? What was the full cost per unit? What was the selling price? What was the percentage markup on variable cost to achieve the selling price? What are the total fixed costs?
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
KidsPlay, Inc., manufactures and sells table sets. In 2016, it reported the following:
Units produced and sold 3,000
Investment $3,000,000
Markup percentage on full cost 10%
Rate of
Variable cost per unit $600
Q. What was KidsPlay’s operating income in 2016? What was the full cost per unit? What was the selling price? What was the percentage markup on variable cost to achieve the selling price? What are the total fixed costs?
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