Ketan Corporation sells three different types of air conditioners (window, split, and portable). The cost and market value of its inventory of air conditioners are as follows: Type of Air Conditioner Cost Window Split Portable Market $75,000 $70,000 $190,000 $210,000 $98,000 $85,000 Determine the value of the company's inventory under the lower-of-cost-or-market approach.
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- ABC Corp. manufactures a product that yields the by-product, “Y”. The only cost associated with Y are selling costs of P.10 for each unit sold. ABC accounts for sales of Y by deducting Y’s separable costs from Y’s sales, and then deducting this net amount from the major product’s cost of goods sold. Y’s sales were 100,000 units at P1 each. If ABC changes its method of accounting for Y’s sales by showing the net amount as additional sales revenue, then ABC’s gross margin would: Increase by P90,000 Increase by 100,000 Increase by 110,000 Be unaffectedJOINT AND BY-PRODUCT Maroon Ltd is a company that produces chemicals for the cleaning industry. One of its processes manufactures join products Y and Z, and by-product X. The company uses the net realizable value of its joint products to allocate joint production costs. The by-product is valued for inventory purposes at its market value less its disposal cost, and this value is used to reduce the joint production cost of P2,015,000. Information regarding the company’s August 2020 operations are presented below: In liters Y Z X Finished Goods inventory, August 1 30,000 100,000 40,000 August Sales 1,340,000 760,000 240,000 August Production 1,600,000 800,000 200,000 In Peso Further Processing cost 1,400,000 1,520,000 Final Sales value per Liter 10 14 Sales value per liter at split off 2.40 Disposal Cost per liter 0.40 Required: Calculate the by-product income Calculate the…ABC Corporation manufactures a product that gives rise to a by-product called Z. The only costs associated with Z are selling costs of P1 for each unit sold. ABC accounts for Z sales first b deducting its separable costs from such sales and then by deducting this net amount from cost of sales of the major product. This year, 1,000 units of Z were sold at P4 each. If ABC changes its method of accounting for Z sales by showing the net amount as other income, ABC's gross margin willa. increase by P3,000b. increase by P4,000c. be unaffectedd. decrease by P3,000
- ABC Corporation manufactures a product that gives rise to a by-product called Z. The only costs associated with Z are selling costs of P1 for each unit sold. ABC accounts for Z sales first b deducting its separable costs from such sales and then by deducting this net amount from cost of sales of the major product. This year, 1,000 units of Z were sold at P4 each. If ABC changes its method of accounting for Z sales by showing the net amount as additional sales revenue, ABC's gross margin would*a. decrease by P3,000b. increase by P4,000c. increase by P3,000d. be unaffectedCompany E has two divisions, Division A and Division B. Division A is currently buying Component X from an external seller for $13. Division B produces Component X and has excess capacity. Using the following data, what would the transfer price per unit if Division A purchased Component X from Division B at the market-based transfer price? • Variable cost per unit $6 • Fixed cost per unit 1.65 • Division B sales price of Component X 14.50Marigold Company gathered the following data about the three products that it produces: Product PresentSales Value Estimated AdditionalProcessing Costs Estimated Salesif Processed Further A $10400 $7200 $18600 B 12400 4200 15600 C 9400 2200 13600 Which of the products should not be processed further? a. Product C b. Products A and C c. Product B d. Product A
- Swifty Company gathered the following data about the three products that it produces: Product PresentSales Value Estimated AdditionalProcessing Costs Estimated Salesif Processed Further A $10200 $7100 $18300 B 12200 4100 15300 C 9200 2100 13300 Which of the products should not be processed further? Product B Product A Product C Products A and CCox Electric makes electronic components and has estimated the following for a new design of one of its products. Fixed cost = $23,750 • Material cost per unit = $0.17 • Labor cost per unit = $0.11 • Revenue per unit = $0.66 Note that fixed cost is incurred regardless of the amount produced. Per-unit material and labor cost together make up the variable cost per unit. Assuming that Cox Electric sells all that it produces, profit is calculated by subtracting the fixed cost and total variable cost from total revenue. Construct an appropriate spreadsheet model to find the profit based on a given production level and use the spreadsheet model to answer these questions. (a) Construct a one-way data table with production volume as the column input and profit as the output. Breakeven occurs when profit goes from a negative to a positive value; that is, breakeven is when total revenue = the total cost, yielding a profit of zero. Vary production volume from 0 to 100,000 in increments of 10,000.…For the next 2 items. Markgil Corp. manufactures a product that yields the by-product "Yum". The only costs associated with Yum are selling costs of P.10 for each unit sold. Abel accounts for sales of Yum by deducting Yum's separable costs from Yum's sales, and then deducting this net amount from the major product's cost of goods sold. Yum's sales were 100,000 units at P1.00 each. If Markgil changes its method of accounting for Yum's sales by showing the net amount as additional sales revenue, then Markgil's gross margin would * a. Increase by P90,000 b. Decrease by P90,000 c. Increase by P100,000 d. Increase by P100,000 e. Be unaffected If Markgil changes its method of accounting for Yum's sales by showing the net amount as other income, then Markgil's gross margin would * a. Increase by P90,000 b. Decrease by P90,000 c. Increase by P100,000 d. Increase by P110,000 e. Be unaffected
- Company E has two divisions, Division A and Division B. Division A is currently buying Component X from an external seller for $12. Division B produces Component X and has excess capacity. Using the following data, what would the transfer price per unit if Division A purchased Component X from Division B at the cost-based transfer price? Variable cost per unit $7.48 • Fixed cost per unit 1.97 • Division B sales price of Component X 14.50avapei Company produces three products: A, B, and C. A segmented income statement, with amounts given in thousands, follows: Direct fixed expenses include depreciation on equipment dedicated to the product lines of $20,000 for A, $120,000 for B, and $25,000 for C. None of the product line equipment can be sold, and would have to be disposed of if the product line were dropped. Required What impact on profit would result from dropping Product C? Suppose that 10 percent of the customers for Product B choose to buy from Yavapei because it offers a full range of products, including Product C. If C were no longer available from Yavapei, these customers would go elsewhere to purchase B. Now what is the impact on profit if Product C is dropped?Oriole Company manufactures products ranging from simple automated machinery to complex systems containing numerous components. Unit selling prices range from $200,000 to $1,500,000 and are quoted inclusive of installation. The installation process does not involve changes to the features of the equipment and does not require proprietary information about the equipment in order for the installed equipment to perform to specifications. Oriole has the following arrangement with Blue Spruce Inc. Blue Spruce purchases equipment from Oriole for a price of $910, 100 and contracts with Oriole to install the equipment Oriole charges the same price for the equipment irrespective of whether it does the installation or not. The cost of the equipment is $643, 000. Blue Spruce is obligated to pay Oriole the $ 910,100 upon the delivery of the equipment. Oriole delivers the equipment on June 1, 2025, and completes the installation of the equipment on September 30, 2025. The equipment has a useful…

