Kermit bought a production line 5 years ago for $35,000. At that time it was estimated to have a service life of 10 years and salvage at the end of its service life of $10,000. Kermit's CFO recently proposed to replace the old line with a modern line expected to last 15 years and cost $95,000. This new line will provide $7,000 savings in annual operating and maintenance costs, and have a salvage value of $15,000 at the end of 15 years. The seller of the new line is willing to accept the old line as a trade-in for its current fair market value, which is $12,000. The CFO estimates that if the old line is kept for 5 more years, its salvage value will be $6,000. We are looking at performing a replacement analysis. The defender must be analyzed using a first cost of and a salvage value of for years. The challenger must be analyzed using a first cost of and a salvage value of for years. Enter the answers as 12345. DO NOT enter $ symbol or comma separators. DO NOT enter decimal places.

Kermit bought a production line 5 years ago for $35,000. At that time it was estimated to have a service life of 10 years and salvage at the end of its service life of $10,000. Kermit's CFO recently proposed to replace the old line with a modern line expected to last 15 years and cost $95,000. This new line will provide $7,000 savings in annual operating and maintenance costs, and have a salvage value of $15,000 at the end of 15 years. The seller of the new line is willing to accept the old line as a trade-in for its current fair market value, which is $12,000. The CFO estimates that if the old line is kept for 5 more years, its salvage value will be $6,000. We are looking at performing a replacement analysis. The defender must be analyzed using a first cost of and a salvage value of for years. The challenger must be analyzed using a first cost of and a salvage value of for years. Enter the answers as 12345. DO NOT enter $ symbol or comma separators. DO NOT enter decimal places.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Typically, there are two alternatives in a replacement analysis. One alternative is to replace the defender now. The other alternative is which of the following? A. Keep the defender for its remaining useful life.B Keep the defender for another year and then reexamine the situation. C Keep the defender until an improved challenger better than the current challenger comes to marketD. Keep the defender as long as it’s operational.
I really need some help on the below. I am not sure what topics i should be covering in each answer. The Federal Department of Industry and Science has cut its price forecast for iron ore in 2015 by 10 per cent to $US54.40 a tonne, citing a weak outlook for China's steel sector. The commodity - which climbed as high as $US65.61 a tonne on June 11, the peak in its recent rebound from April lows - was bringing $US61.29 on Monday night and many analysts predicted further falls. The department's forecast for 2016 was $US52.10 a tonne. "China's steel production is forecast to contract in 2015 and 2016 as the seaborne supply of iron ore increases," the department said in its latest quarterly update. Iron ore is a key ingredient of steel. Question 1 - Using demand and supply analysis, explain the impact of the change in commodity price on the market for iron ore mine workers.
Company X is looking to expand their operations to add a second product line capable of producing 1.25 Million units per year. The total estimated investment cost for the new line is $25 Million, with a salvage value equal to 20% of the purchase price at the end of the 6-year project life. The annual expected sales volume is shown below, in thousands of units: Year 1 2 3 4 5 6Volume 525,000 600,000 725,000 800,000 925,000 1,000,000 The average selling price is fixed for the project life at $125 per unit. Variable costs (per unit) include $35 for materials, $20 for manufacturing, and $18 for labor. There are additional fixed operating and maintenance costs totaling $14.25 Million per year. The company’s working capital calculations are based on a 2.5-month supply of raw materials and 1.5 months of combined inventory (WIP and finished goods) that it maintains to balance overall industry demand. FX…
What two cost categories form the trade off that leads to an optimum replacement interval? a. Direct costs and indirect costs b. Insider costs and outsider costs c. Operating & maintenance costs and capital recovery costs d. Sunk costs and opportunity costs.
A machine that cost $120,000 3 years ago can be sold now for $51,500. Its market value is expected to be $40,000 and $20,000 1 year and 2 years from now, respectively. Its operating cost was $18,000 for the first 3 years of its life, but the M&O cost is expected to be $23,000 for the next 2 years. A new improved machine that can be purchased for $135,500 will have an economic life of 5 years, and an operating cost of $9,000 per year, and a salvage value of $32,000 whenever it is replaced. At an interest rate of 10% per year, determine if the presently owned machine should be replaced now, 1 year from now, or 2 years from now. The annual worth of the existing machine one year from now is $- 50500 O. the annual worth of the existing machine two years from now is $- 30,500 . and the annual worth of the new machine is $-112,500 The presently owned machine should be replaced now 13
A small strip-mining coal company is trying to decide whether it should purchase or lease a new clamshell. If purchased, the “shell” will cost $140,000 and is expected to have a $45,000 salvage value after 6 years. Alternatively, the company can lease a clamshell for only $14,000 per year, but the lease payment will have to be made at the beginning of each year. If the clamshell is purchased, it will be leased to other strip-mining companies whenever possible, an activity that is expected to yield revenues of $10,000 per year. If the company’s MARR is 12% per year, should the clamshell be purchased or leased on the basis of a future worth analysis? Assume the annual M&O cost is the same for both options. The future worth when purchased is $ . The future worth when leased is $ .
A critical machine in BHP Billiton's copper refining operation was purchased 7 years ago for $160,000. Last year a replacement study was performed with the decision to retain it for 3 more years. The situation has changed. The equipment is estimated to have a value of $8000 if "scavenged" for parts now or anytime in the future. If kept in service, it can be minimally upgraded at a cost of $43,000 to make it usable for up to 2 more years. Its operating cost is estimated at $22,000 in the first year and $29,000 in the second year. Alternatively, the company can purchase a new system, the challenger, that will have an AWC of $-55,000 over its ESL. Use a MARR of 10% per year and annual worth analysis to determine when the company should replace the machine. The AW value of the challenger is $- and the AW value of the defender at the end of year 2 is $- The company should replace the machine (Click to select)
Crane Inc. manufactures snowsuits. Crane is considering purchasing a new sewing machine at a cost of $2.45 million. Its existing machine was purchased 5 years ago at a price of $1.8 million; six months ago, Crane spent $55,000 to keep it operational. The existing sewing machine can be sold today for $241,835. The new sewing machine would require a one-time, $85,000 training cost. Operating costs would decrease by the following amounts for years 1 to 7: Year 1 $389,500 2 399,400 3 411,000 4 425,400 5 433,700 6 435,300 7 437,300 The new sewing machine would be depreciated according to the declining-balance method at a rate of 20%. The salvage value is expected to be $379,500. This new equipment would require maintenance costs of $94,500 at the end of the fifth year. The cost of capital is 9%. Click here to view the factor table. Use the net present value method to determine the following: (If net present value is negative then enter with negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or…
A machine was bought three years ago for $200,000 with the expected life of 8 years and a salvage value of $20,000. It now can be sold for $100,000. The annual operating cost for this machine over the next five years will be $30,000. A new machine can be purchased for $250,000, a salvage value of $20,000, expected life-of 10 years, and an annual operating cost of $20,000. Should we replace the old machine? MARR= 10%
Required information For equipment that has a first cost of $10,500, the estimated operating costs and year-end salvage values are as shown. Year Operating Cost, $ Salvage Value, $ 1 -1,000 7,000 2 -1,200 5,000 3 -1,300 4,500 4 -2,000 3,000 5 -3,000 2,000 Determine the economic service life ESL, at i= 10% per year using factors. The economic service life ESL, is 4 O years with the AW $- 5982.12 =
The beautiful expert Hand written solution is not allowed.
Part a.) An engineer with Calahan Technologies calculated the AW of cost values shown for a presently owned machine using estimates she obtained from the vendor and company records. A challenger has an economic service life of 7 years with an AW of $-86,000 per year. Assume that all future costs remain as estimated and the challenger's technology will definitely replace that of the defender within 5 years. When should the company purchase the challenger? Retention Period, Years AW of Costs, $ per Year -92,000 2 -81,000 -87,000 4 -89,000 5 -95,000 Part b.) The costs and revenue projections for a new product made on the machine from Part a.) are estimated below. What is the estimated profit at a production rate of 25% above breakeven? Fixed cost = $592,000 per year Production cost per unit = $198 Revenue per unit = $330