Kam Company purchased a machine on January 2, 2019, for $20,000. The machine had an expected life of 8 years and a residual value of $300. The double-declin balance method of depreciation is used. Required: (If required, round to the nearest dollar.) 1. Compute the depreciation expense for each year of the asset's life and book value at the end of each year. 2019 $ 2020 $ 2021 $ 2022 $ 2023 $ Depreciation Expense 5,000 $ 15,000 ✓ 3,750 $ 11,250 2,813 $ 2,109 ✓ $ 1,582 ✓ $ Book value 8,437 6,328 4,746 ✔

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question
### Changing Depreciation

Kam Company purchased a machine on January 2, 2019, for $20,000. The machine had an expected life of 8 years and a residual value of $300. The double-declining-balance method of depreciation is used.

#### Required:

(If required, round to the nearest dollar.)

1. **Compute the depreciation expense for each year of the asset's life and book value at the end of each year.**

| Year | Depreciation Expense | Book Value |
|------|----------------------|------------|
| 2019 | $5,000               | $15,000 ✓  |
| 2020 | $3,750               | $11,250 ✓  |
| 2021 | $2,813               | $8,437 ✓   |
| 2022 | $2,109               | $6,328 ✓   |
| 2023 | $1,582               | $4,746 ✓   |
| 2024 | $1,187               | $3,559 ✓   |
| 2025 | $890                 | $2,669 ✓   |
| 2026 | $300                 | $300 ✗     |

### Explanation:

- **Double-Declining-Balance Method**: This method accelerates depreciation, resulting in higher expenses in the earlier years and lower expenses in later years.
- **Residual Value**: The remaining value of the asset at the end of its useful life is $300.
- **Annual Calculation**:
  - The depreciation expense decreases each year, which corresponds with a declining book value.
  - In 2026, the depreciation expense correctly matches the residual value, but exceeds the calculated expense, hence the "✗".

This table provides an annual breakdown of depreciation expenses and helps visualize how the asset's value declines over time using the double-declining method.
Transcribed Image Text:### Changing Depreciation Kam Company purchased a machine on January 2, 2019, for $20,000. The machine had an expected life of 8 years and a residual value of $300. The double-declining-balance method of depreciation is used. #### Required: (If required, round to the nearest dollar.) 1. **Compute the depreciation expense for each year of the asset's life and book value at the end of each year.** | Year | Depreciation Expense | Book Value | |------|----------------------|------------| | 2019 | $5,000 | $15,000 ✓ | | 2020 | $3,750 | $11,250 ✓ | | 2021 | $2,813 | $8,437 ✓ | | 2022 | $2,109 | $6,328 ✓ | | 2023 | $1,582 | $4,746 ✓ | | 2024 | $1,187 | $3,559 ✓ | | 2025 | $890 | $2,669 ✓ | | 2026 | $300 | $300 ✗ | ### Explanation: - **Double-Declining-Balance Method**: This method accelerates depreciation, resulting in higher expenses in the earlier years and lower expenses in later years. - **Residual Value**: The remaining value of the asset at the end of its useful life is $300. - **Annual Calculation**: - The depreciation expense decreases each year, which corresponds with a declining book value. - In 2026, the depreciation expense correctly matches the residual value, but exceeds the calculated expense, hence the "✗". This table provides an annual breakdown of depreciation expenses and helps visualize how the asset's value declines over time using the double-declining method.
### Depreciation Computation Methodologies

#### 2. Midpoint Change to Straight-Line Method

Assuming the company has a policy of changing to the straight-line method at the midpoint of the asset's life, compute depreciation using the double-declining-balance for the first four years, then switch to straight-line.

- **2019: $5,000** ✅
- **2020: $3,750** ✅
- **2021: $2,813** ✅
- **2022: $2,109** ✅
- **2023: $1,582** ❌
- **2024: $1,187** ❌
- **2025: $890** ❌
- **2026: $20,000** ❌

### 3. Beginning of Year Change to Straight-Line Method

Assuming the company changes to the straight-line method at the beginning of the year when the annual straight-line amount exceeds the double-declining balance, compute depreciation for each year.

- **2019: $5,000** ✅
- **2020: $8,750** ❌
- **2021: $11,563** ❌
- **2022: $13,672** ❌
- **2023: $13,672** ❌
- **2024: $15,254** ❌
- **2025: $16,441** ❌
- **2026: $20,000** ❌

### Explanation
The numbers represent depreciation expenses for each year. A checkmark indicates the correct application of the depreciation method, while an "X" signifies an incorrect computation. These methods illustrate how different strategies can alter financial reporting outcomes based on asset depreciation calculations.
Transcribed Image Text:### Depreciation Computation Methodologies #### 2. Midpoint Change to Straight-Line Method Assuming the company has a policy of changing to the straight-line method at the midpoint of the asset's life, compute depreciation using the double-declining-balance for the first four years, then switch to straight-line. - **2019: $5,000** ✅ - **2020: $3,750** ✅ - **2021: $2,813** ✅ - **2022: $2,109** ✅ - **2023: $1,582** ❌ - **2024: $1,187** ❌ - **2025: $890** ❌ - **2026: $20,000** ❌ ### 3. Beginning of Year Change to Straight-Line Method Assuming the company changes to the straight-line method at the beginning of the year when the annual straight-line amount exceeds the double-declining balance, compute depreciation for each year. - **2019: $5,000** ✅ - **2020: $8,750** ❌ - **2021: $11,563** ❌ - **2022: $13,672** ❌ - **2023: $13,672** ❌ - **2024: $15,254** ❌ - **2025: $16,441** ❌ - **2026: $20,000** ❌ ### Explanation The numbers represent depreciation expenses for each year. A checkmark indicates the correct application of the depreciation method, while an "X" signifies an incorrect computation. These methods illustrate how different strategies can alter financial reporting outcomes based on asset depreciation calculations.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Depreciation Accounting
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259964947
Author:
Libby
Publisher:
MCG
Accounting
Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781337272094
Author:
WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:
9781337619202
Author:
Hall, James A.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis…
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis…
Accounting
ISBN:
9780134475585
Author:
Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:
PEARSON
Intermediate Accounting
Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259722660
Author:
J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:
9781259726705
Author:
John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education