Draw the product of the reactions Certainly! Below is a transcription and explanation of the chemical reactions depicted in the image:---### Reaction k:**Reactant:** - Methyl acetate (CH₃COOCH₃)**Reagent:** - Water (H₂O)**Product:** - This is a hydrolysis reaction, which typically produces acetic acid (CH₃COOH) and methanol, with Hydrochloric acid (HCl) as a byproduct.### Reaction l:**Reactant:** - Cyclohexyl acetate (cyclohexyl ethanoate)**Reagent:** - Thionyl chloride (SOCl₂)**Product:** - This reaction typically converts the ester into an acyl chloride, resulting in cyclohexanoyl chloride.### Reaction m:**Reactant:** - Glutaric acid (HOOC-(CH₂)₃-COOH)**Condition:** - Heat**Product:** - The reaction under heat might result in the formation of an anhydride or breakdown into cyclic compounds depending on the reaction conditions.### Reaction n:**Reactant:** - Acetic acid (CH₃COOH)**Reagent:** - Methylamine (CH₃NH₂)**Product:** - This is a typical amidation reaction leading to the formation of an amide such as acetamide.### Reaction o:**Reactant:** - Cyclohexyl acetate (Cyclohexyl methanoate, CH₃COOC₆H₁₁)**Reagent:** - Water (H₂O) with Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)**Product:** - This represents a saponification reaction, which yields cyclohexanol and sodium acetate.---These reactions are representative of various organic chemistry processes such as hydrolysis, chlorination, heat-induced transformations, amidation, and saponification, each used extensively in both educational and industrial settings for synthesizing different chemical compounds. ### Transcription and Explanation of Organic Chemistry Reactions**Reaction p:**- **Reactants:** - Molecule containing an amide group (`NH`) attached to a carbonyl group (structure includes a methyl group adjacent to the carbonyl). - Reactants include water (`H2O`), hydrochloric acid (`HCl`), and heat. - **Reaction Description:** The reaction involves the hydrolysis of an amide under acidic conditions. The amide bond is cleaved by heat and presence of hydrochloric acid, transforming the amide into a carboxylic acid.**Reaction q:**- **Reactants:** - Cyclohexylamino ketone structure (`NH2` group attached to a carbonyl-carbon adjacent to a cyclohexyl ring). - Reactant is thionyl chloride (`SOCl2`). - **Reaction Description:** This reaction describes the transformation of an amine to a corresponding acyl chloride using thionyl chloride. The `NH2` group is replaced by a chlorine atom, forming an acyl chloride derivative.**Reaction r:**- **Reactants:** - Molecule with an amine group (`NH2`) attached to a carbonyl group. - Reactants are water (`H2O`) and sodium hydroxide (`NaOH`).- **Reaction Description:** This depicts the basic hydrolysis (saponification) of an amide. The amide reacts with base to form a carboxylate salt and release ammonia or amine.**Reaction s:**- **Reactants:** - Molecule with a nitrile group (`C≡N`) attached to an alkyl group. - Reactants include water (`H2O`) and hydrochloric acid (`HCl`).- **Reaction Description:** This reaction demonstrates the acidic hydrolysis of a nitrile. Under these conditions, the nitrile is converted to a carboxylic acid.These reactions illustrate common transformations in organic chemistry used to convert amides and nitriles to carboxylic acids and their derivatives, employing both acidic and basic conditions.

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Answered: k. .ا m. OCH3 ملی H2O HCI SOCI2 مليلة…

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k. .ا m. OCH3 ملی H2O HCI SOCI2 مليلة heat

Chemistry

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ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

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Question

Draw the product of the reactions

Certainly! Below is a transcription and explanation of the chemical reactions depicted in the image:

---

### Reaction k:

**Reactant:**
- Methyl acetate (CH₃COOCH₃)

**Reagent:**
- Water (H₂O)

**Product:**
- This is a hydrolysis reaction, which typically produces acetic acid (CH₃COOH) and methanol, with Hydrochloric acid (HCl) as a byproduct.

### Reaction l:

**Reactant:**
- Cyclohexyl acetate (cyclohexyl ethanoate)

**Reagent:**
- Thionyl chloride (SOCl₂)

**Product:**
- This reaction typically converts the ester into an acyl chloride, resulting in cyclohexanoyl chloride.

### Reaction m:

**Reactant:**
- Glutaric acid (HOOC-(CH₂)₃-COOH)

**Condition:**
- Heat

**Product:**
- The reaction under heat might result in the formation of an anhydride or breakdown into cyclic compounds depending on the reaction conditions.

### Reaction n:

**Reactant:**
- Acetic acid (CH₃COOH)

**Reagent:**
- Methylamine (CH₃NH₂)

**Product:**
- This is a typical amidation reaction leading to the formation of an amide such as acetamide.

### Reaction o:

**Reactant:**
- Cyclohexyl acetate (Cyclohexyl methanoate, CH₃COOC₆H₁₁)

**Reagent:**
- Water (H₂O) with Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

**Product:**
- This represents a saponification reaction, which yields cyclohexanol and sodium acetate.

---

These reactions are representative of various organic chemistry processes such as hydrolysis, chlorination, heat-induced transformations, amidation, and saponification, each used extensively in both educational and industrial settings for synthesizing different chemical compounds.

### Transcription and Explanation of Organic Chemistry Reactions

**Reaction p:**
- **Reactants:**
- Molecule containing an amide group (`NH`) attached to a carbonyl group (structure includes a methyl group adjacent to the carbonyl).
- Reactants include water (`H2O`), hydrochloric acid (`HCl`), and heat.

- **Reaction Description:**
The reaction involves the hydrolysis of an amide under acidic conditions. The amide bond is cleaved by heat and presence of hydrochloric acid, transforming the amide into a carboxylic acid.

**Reaction q:**
- **Reactants:**
- Cyclohexylamino ketone structure (`NH2` group attached to a carbonyl-carbon adjacent to a cyclohexyl ring).
- Reactant is thionyl chloride (`SOCl2`).

- **Reaction Description:**
This reaction describes the transformation of an amine to a corresponding acyl chloride using thionyl chloride. The `NH2` group is replaced by a chlorine atom, forming an acyl chloride derivative.

**Reaction r:**
- **Reactants:**
- Molecule with an amine group (`NH2`) attached to a carbonyl group.
- Reactants are water (`H2O`) and sodium hydroxide (`NaOH`).

- **Reaction Description:**
This depicts the basic hydrolysis (saponification) of an amide. The amide reacts with base to form a carboxylate salt and release ammonia or amine.

**Reaction s:**
- **Reactants:**
- Molecule with a nitrile group (`C≡N`) attached to an alkyl group.
- Reactants include water (`H2O`) and hydrochloric acid (`HCl`).

- **Reaction Description:**
This reaction demonstrates the acidic hydrolysis of a nitrile. Under these conditions, the nitrile is converted to a carboxylic acid.

These reactions illustrate common transformations in organic chemistry used to convert amides and nitriles to carboxylic acids and their derivatives, employing both acidic and basic conditions.

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