K The lengths of a particular animal's pregnancies are approximately normally distributed, with mean μ = 271 days and standard deviation o= 16 days. (a) What proportion of pregnancies lasts more than 299 days? (b) What proportion of pregnancies lasts between 251 and 279 days? (c) What is the probability that a randomly selected pregnancy lasts no more than 263 days? (d) A "very preterm" baby is one whose gestation period is less than 235 days. Are very preterm babies unusual? (a) The proportion of pregnancies that last more than 299 days is. (Round to four decimal places as needed.) (b) The proportion of pregnancies that last between 251 and 279 days is. (Round to four decimal places as needed.) (c) The probability that a randomly selected pregnancy lasts no more than 263 days is. (Round to four decimal places as needed.) (d) The probability of a "very preterm" baby is. This event (Round to four decimal places as needed.) .. unusual because the probability is than 0.05.

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### Educational Exercise: Probability and Normal Distribution in Animal Pregnancies

The exercise explores the normal distribution characteristics of a particular animal's pregnancy lengths, which are approximately normally distributed with a mean (\(\mu\)) of 271 days and a standard deviation (\(\sigma\)) of 16 days. The tasks are as follows:

#### Questions:

1. **Proportion of Long Pregnancies:**
   - **Question:** What proportion of pregnancies lasts more than 299 days? 
   - **Task:** Calculate using the normal distribution. 
   - **Priority:** Round your answer to four decimal places.

2. **Proportion of Mid-Range Pregnancies:**
   - **Question:** What proportion of pregnancies lasts between 251 and 279 days?
   - **Task:** Use the normal distribution rules to find the probability of occurrences within this range. 
   - **Priority:** Round your answer to four decimal places.

3. **Probability of Short Pregnancies:**
   - **Question:** What is the probability that a randomly selected pregnancy lasts no more than 263 days?
   - **Task:** Determine the cumulative probability for this event. 
   - **Priority:** Round your answer to four decimal places.

4. **Probability of Very Preterm Births:**
   - **Question:** A "very preterm" baby is one whose gestation period is less than 235 days. Are very preterm babies unusual?
   - **Task:** Calculate the probability and assess whether this event is unusual by comparing the probability to 0.05.
   - **Priority:** Round your answer to four decimal places and decide on the unusualness of the event.

#### Additional Guidance:

- For each calculation, refer to the properties of the normal distribution curve and use statistical tables or software as necessary.
- Understand that probabilities less than 0.05 are typically considered unusual in statistical contexts.
- This exercise helps in applying statistical methods to real-world biological data, enhancing understanding of variability in natural processes.
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Exercise: Probability and Normal Distribution in Animal Pregnancies The exercise explores the normal distribution characteristics of a particular animal's pregnancy lengths, which are approximately normally distributed with a mean (\(\mu\)) of 271 days and a standard deviation (\(\sigma\)) of 16 days. The tasks are as follows: #### Questions: 1. **Proportion of Long Pregnancies:** - **Question:** What proportion of pregnancies lasts more than 299 days? - **Task:** Calculate using the normal distribution. - **Priority:** Round your answer to four decimal places. 2. **Proportion of Mid-Range Pregnancies:** - **Question:** What proportion of pregnancies lasts between 251 and 279 days? - **Task:** Use the normal distribution rules to find the probability of occurrences within this range. - **Priority:** Round your answer to four decimal places. 3. **Probability of Short Pregnancies:** - **Question:** What is the probability that a randomly selected pregnancy lasts no more than 263 days? - **Task:** Determine the cumulative probability for this event. - **Priority:** Round your answer to four decimal places. 4. **Probability of Very Preterm Births:** - **Question:** A "very preterm" baby is one whose gestation period is less than 235 days. Are very preterm babies unusual? - **Task:** Calculate the probability and assess whether this event is unusual by comparing the probability to 0.05. - **Priority:** Round your answer to four decimal places and decide on the unusualness of the event. #### Additional Guidance: - For each calculation, refer to the properties of the normal distribution curve and use statistical tables or software as necessary. - Understand that probabilities less than 0.05 are typically considered unusual in statistical contexts. - This exercise helps in applying statistical methods to real-world biological data, enhancing understanding of variability in natural processes.
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