k on the electrophile in each pair of reactants (one from top pair and from bottom pair): Targets placed: 1/2 u can place up to 2 targets O NH HO .F Undo Delete selected Remove All

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Electrophile Identification Activity**

In this interactive task, you are asked to identify the electrophile in each pair of reactants. Select one electrophile from the top pair and one from the bottom pair:

### Reactants:

**Top Pair:**

1. **Structure 1:**
   - A ketone group is depicted, with a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom. The carbon forms two other bonds with carbon atoms on either side.

2. **Structure 2:**
   - An ethoxide ion is shown, with an oxygen atom single-bonded to an ethyl group and bearing a negative charge.

**Bottom Pair:**

1. **Structure 3:**
   - An amine is displayed, with a nitrogen atom single-bonded to a carbon and hydrogen atom.

2. **Structure 4:**
   - A carboxylic acid with a fluorine atom attached to the alpha carbon. The structure includes a hydroxyl group (OH) and a carbonyl group (C=O).

### Instructions:

- Click on the electrophile in each pair (one from the top pair and one from the bottom pair).
- You can place up to 2 targets.
- Options available:
  - Undo
  - Delete selected
  - Remove All

### Target Status:

- **Targets placed:** 1/2

Use this tool to test your understanding of electrophiles in organic chemistry reactions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Electrophile Identification Activity** In this interactive task, you are asked to identify the electrophile in each pair of reactants. Select one electrophile from the top pair and one from the bottom pair: ### Reactants: **Top Pair:** 1. **Structure 1:** - A ketone group is depicted, with a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom. The carbon forms two other bonds with carbon atoms on either side. 2. **Structure 2:** - An ethoxide ion is shown, with an oxygen atom single-bonded to an ethyl group and bearing a negative charge. **Bottom Pair:** 1. **Structure 3:** - An amine is displayed, with a nitrogen atom single-bonded to a carbon and hydrogen atom. 2. **Structure 4:** - A carboxylic acid with a fluorine atom attached to the alpha carbon. The structure includes a hydroxyl group (OH) and a carbonyl group (C=O). ### Instructions: - Click on the electrophile in each pair (one from the top pair and one from the bottom pair). - You can place up to 2 targets. - Options available: - Undo - Delete selected - Remove All ### Target Status: - **Targets placed:** 1/2 Use this tool to test your understanding of electrophiles in organic chemistry reactions.
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