K A popular theory is that presidential candidates have an advantage if they are taller than their main opponents. Listed are heights (in centimeters) of randomly selected presidents along with the heights of their main opponents. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. Height (cm) of President 180 170 182 175 199 177 C Height (cm) of Main Opponent 164 182 167 174 179 176 Identify the test statistic t= (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value. P-value= (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test? Since the P-value is the significance level, that presidents tend to be taller than their opponents. b. Construct the confidence interval that could be used for the hypothesis test described in part (a). What feature of the confidence interval leads to the same the null hypothesis. There sufficient evidence to support the claim

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**Height Advantage in Presidential Candidates**

A popular theory suggests that presidential candidates have an advantage if they are taller than their main opponents. Below are the heights (in centimeters) of randomly selected presidents along with the heights of their main opponents. Complete parts (a) and (b) below.

| Height (cm)      | President | Main Opponent |
|------------------|-----------|---------------|
|                  | 180       | 164           |
|                  | 170       | 182           |
|                  | 182       | 167           |
|                  | 175       | 174           |
|                  | 199       | 179           |
|                  | 177       | 176           |

1. **Identify the test statistic.**

   - **t =** (Round to two decimal places as needed.)

2. **Identify the P-value.**

   - **P-value =** (Round to three decimal places as needed.)

3. **What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test?**

   - Since the P-value is [dropdown] the significance level, [dropdown] the null hypothesis. There [dropdown] sufficient evidence to support the claim that presidents tend to be taller than their opponents.

4. **Construct the confidence interval that could be used for the hypothesis test described in part (a). What feature of the confidence interval leads to the same conclusion?**

   - [Additional details needed here, based on further calculations and input selections.]

**Note:** This exercise involves calculating statistical values (test statistic, P-value, confidence interval) to assess whether there is an advantage for taller presidential candidates.
Transcribed Image Text:**Height Advantage in Presidential Candidates** A popular theory suggests that presidential candidates have an advantage if they are taller than their main opponents. Below are the heights (in centimeters) of randomly selected presidents along with the heights of their main opponents. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. | Height (cm) | President | Main Opponent | |------------------|-----------|---------------| | | 180 | 164 | | | 170 | 182 | | | 182 | 167 | | | 175 | 174 | | | 199 | 179 | | | 177 | 176 | 1. **Identify the test statistic.** - **t =** (Round to two decimal places as needed.) 2. **Identify the P-value.** - **P-value =** (Round to three decimal places as needed.) 3. **What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test?** - Since the P-value is [dropdown] the significance level, [dropdown] the null hypothesis. There [dropdown] sufficient evidence to support the claim that presidents tend to be taller than their opponents. 4. **Construct the confidence interval that could be used for the hypothesis test described in part (a). What feature of the confidence interval leads to the same conclusion?** - [Additional details needed here, based on further calculations and input selections.] **Note:** This exercise involves calculating statistical values (test statistic, P-value, confidence interval) to assess whether there is an advantage for taller presidential candidates.
**Exploring the Relationship Between Height and Presidential Success**

A popular theory suggests that presidential candidates may have an advantage if they are taller than their main opponents. The data below provides heights (in centimeters) of randomly selected presidents alongside the heights of their main opponents. Analyze the parts (a) and (b) to understand better.

**Height Data:**

- **Height (cm) of President:** 180, 170, 182, 175, 199, 177
- **Height (cm) of Main Opponent:** 164, 182, 167, 174, 179, 176

---

### Part (a)

**Statistical Analysis:**

Since the P-value is [dropdown: select an option], [dropdown: less than, greater than] the significance level, [dropdown: reject, do not reject] the null hypothesis. There [dropdown: is, is not] sufficient evidence to support the claim that presidents tend to be taller than their opponents.

### Part (b)

**Confidence Interval Construction:**

- The confidence interval is [input box] cm < μd < [input box] cm 
  (Round to one decimal place as needed.)

**Conclusion from Confidence Interval:**

What feature of the confidence interval leads to the same conclusion reached in part (a)?

Since the confidence interval contains [dropdown: zero, only positive values, only negative values], [dropdown: reject, do not reject] the null hypothesis.

This exercise helps in understanding the application of hypothesis testing and confidence intervals in real-world data analysis, exploring if height may influence presidential success.
Transcribed Image Text:**Exploring the Relationship Between Height and Presidential Success** A popular theory suggests that presidential candidates may have an advantage if they are taller than their main opponents. The data below provides heights (in centimeters) of randomly selected presidents alongside the heights of their main opponents. Analyze the parts (a) and (b) to understand better. **Height Data:** - **Height (cm) of President:** 180, 170, 182, 175, 199, 177 - **Height (cm) of Main Opponent:** 164, 182, 167, 174, 179, 176 --- ### Part (a) **Statistical Analysis:** Since the P-value is [dropdown: select an option], [dropdown: less than, greater than] the significance level, [dropdown: reject, do not reject] the null hypothesis. There [dropdown: is, is not] sufficient evidence to support the claim that presidents tend to be taller than their opponents. ### Part (b) **Confidence Interval Construction:** - The confidence interval is [input box] cm < μd < [input box] cm (Round to one decimal place as needed.) **Conclusion from Confidence Interval:** What feature of the confidence interval leads to the same conclusion reached in part (a)? Since the confidence interval contains [dropdown: zero, only positive values, only negative values], [dropdown: reject, do not reject] the null hypothesis. This exercise helps in understanding the application of hypothesis testing and confidence intervals in real-world data analysis, exploring if height may influence presidential success.
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