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Justify by using a formula, the changes that occur in the diffraction pattern of a single slit
when the slit width is decreased from 4 mm to 2 mm.
Distinguish the diffraction pattern for a single and six slits.

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Measuring distance with high precision is a critical goal in engineering. Numerous devices exist to perform such measurements, with many involving laser light. Shining light through a double slit can be used to measure distance if (1) both the wavelength of the light beam and the distance between slits are known and (2) the spacing between the minima and maxima appearing on the screen can be measured. But this method requires a physical measurement of distance on the object, which may not be practical. To create a laser-based measurement device that does not require placing a physical ruler on the object, a Nd:YAG laser is mounted inside a box so that the beam of the laser passes through two slits rigidly attached to the laser. Although 1064 nm is the principal wavelength of a Nd:YAG laser, the laser can be switched to numerous secondary wavelengths, including 1052 nm, 1075 nm, 1113 nm, and 1319 nm. Laser Id Object The device is used to shine a beam on an object located nearby. The…
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Measuring distance with high precision is a critical goal in engineering. Numerous devices exist to perform such measurements, with many involving laser light. Shining light through a double slit can be used to measure distance if (1) both the wavelength of the light beam and the distance between slits are known and (2) the spacing between the minima and maxima appearing on the screen can be measured. But this method requires a physical measurement of distance on the object, which may not be practical. To create a laser-based measurement device that does not require placing a physical ruler on the object, a Nd:YAG laser is mounted inside a box so that the beam of the laser passes through two slits rigidly attached to the laser. Although 1064 nm is the principal wavelength of a Nd:YAG laser, the laser can be switched to numerous secondary wavelengths, including 1052 nm, 1075 nm, 1113 nm, and 1319 nm. Lo Id Object Laser The device is used to shine a beam on an object located nearby. The…
The picture must be included.Answer must includecorrect units
Part (a) What is the ratio of the slit width to the wavelength of the incident light? Part (b) What is the wavelength of the incident light, in nanometers?