July 1 Reyna Rivera invested $80,000 cash in the company. 2 The company rented office space and paid $700 cash for the July rent. 3 The company purchased roofing equipment for $5,000 by paying $1,000 cash and agreeing to pay the $4,000 balance in 30 days. 6 The company purchased office supplies for $600 cash. 8 The company completed work for a customer and immediately collected $7,600 cash for the work. 10 The company purchased $2,300 of office equipment on credit. 15 The company completed work for a customer on credit in the amount of $8,200. 17 The company purchased $3,100 of office supplies on credit. 23 The company paid $2,300 cash for the office equipment purchased on July 10. 25 The company billed a customer $5,000 for work completed; the balance is due in 30 days. 28 The company received $8,200 cash for the work completed on July 15. 30 The company paid an assistant's salary of $1,560 cash for this month. The company paid $295 cash for this month's utility bill. 31 Reyna Rivera withdrew $1,800 cash from the company for personal use. 31 ing in Business Required 1. Create the following table similar to the one in Exhibit 1.9. Assets Liabilities + Equity Date Cash + Accounts Office Office Roofing = Accounts + R. Rivera, - R. Rivera, + Revenues - Expenses Recelvable Supples Equipment Equipment Рayable Capital Withdrawals Use additions and subtractions within the table to show the dollar effects of each transaction on indi- vidual items of the accounting equation. Show new balances after each transaction. 2. Prepare the income statement and the statement of owner's equity for the month of July, and the bal- ance sheet as of July 31. 3. Prepare the statement of cash flows for the month of July. Analysis Component 4. Assume that the $5,000 purchase of roofing equipment on July 3 was financed from an owner invest- ment of another $5,000 cash in the business (inste ad of the purchase conditions described in the trans- action above). Compute the dollar effect of this change on the month-end amounts for (a) total assets, (b) total liabilities, and (c) total equity.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Rivera Roofing Company, owned by Reyna Rivera, began operations in July and completed these transactions during that first month of operations.
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