Julissa and Miriam are performing Young's double slit experiment. First, they use a source of light with a wavelength of X1-500 nm, and then, with a source of ligh with a wavelength of A2 = 600 nm. Which order bright fringe from the first experiment corresponds to the third dark fringe of the second experiment, if the slit spacing and distance to the screen remain the same?

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**Julissa and Miriam's Double Slit Experiment**

*Julissa and Miriam are performing Young's double slit experiment. First, they use a source of light with a wavelength of λ1=500 nm, and then, with a source of light with a wavelength of λ2 = 600 nm. Which order bright fringe from the first experiment corresponds to the third dark fringe of the second experiment, if the slit spacing and distance to the screen remain the same?*

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**Explanation:**

In the double-slit experiment, the position of the bright and dark fringes is given by the interference pattern formed due to the overlapping of light waves. 

For bright fringes (constructive interference), the condition is given by:
\[ d \sin \theta = m \lambda \]
where:
- \( d \) is the slit spacing
- \( \theta \) is the angle of the fringe from the central maximum
- \( m \) is the order of the fringe (m = 0, 1, 2, 3,...)
- \( \lambda \) is the wavelength of the light

For dark fringes (destructive interference), the condition is:
\[ d \sin \theta = (m + 0.5) \lambda \]
where \( m \) is the order of the dark fringe (m = 0, 1, 2, 3,...).

To determine which order bright fringe from the first experiment corresponds to the third dark fringe of the second experiment, we can set up the equations for their positions and solve for the order of the bright fringe (\( m_1 \)) in terms of the dark fringe (\( m_2 \)) conditions:

For the first experiment bright fringe:
\[ d \sin \theta_{bright} = m_1 \lambda_1 \]

For the second experiment third dark fringe:
\[ d \sin \theta_{dark} = (2.5) \lambda_2 \]

Equate the two conditions since the positions on the screen are the same:
\[ m_1 \lambda_1 = (2.5) \lambda_2 \]

Substituting the given wavelengths:
\[ m_1 (500 \text{ nm}) = 2.5 (600 \text{ nm}) \]

Solving for \( m_1 \):
\[ m_1 = \frac{2.5 \times 600}{500} \]

\[
Transcribed Image Text:**Julissa and Miriam's Double Slit Experiment** *Julissa and Miriam are performing Young's double slit experiment. First, they use a source of light with a wavelength of λ1=500 nm, and then, with a source of light with a wavelength of λ2 = 600 nm. Which order bright fringe from the first experiment corresponds to the third dark fringe of the second experiment, if the slit spacing and distance to the screen remain the same?* --- **Explanation:** In the double-slit experiment, the position of the bright and dark fringes is given by the interference pattern formed due to the overlapping of light waves. For bright fringes (constructive interference), the condition is given by: \[ d \sin \theta = m \lambda \] where: - \( d \) is the slit spacing - \( \theta \) is the angle of the fringe from the central maximum - \( m \) is the order of the fringe (m = 0, 1, 2, 3,...) - \( \lambda \) is the wavelength of the light For dark fringes (destructive interference), the condition is: \[ d \sin \theta = (m + 0.5) \lambda \] where \( m \) is the order of the dark fringe (m = 0, 1, 2, 3,...). To determine which order bright fringe from the first experiment corresponds to the third dark fringe of the second experiment, we can set up the equations for their positions and solve for the order of the bright fringe (\( m_1 \)) in terms of the dark fringe (\( m_2 \)) conditions: For the first experiment bright fringe: \[ d \sin \theta_{bright} = m_1 \lambda_1 \] For the second experiment third dark fringe: \[ d \sin \theta_{dark} = (2.5) \lambda_2 \] Equate the two conditions since the positions on the screen are the same: \[ m_1 \lambda_1 = (2.5) \lambda_2 \] Substituting the given wavelengths: \[ m_1 (500 \text{ nm}) = 2.5 (600 \text{ nm}) \] Solving for \( m_1 \): \[ m_1 = \frac{2.5 \times 600}{500} \] \[
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