Julie has been asked to measure the concentration of a sample solution using a spectrophotometer. After a first attempt, she realizes that, to make the measurement, she must first dilute the sample solution. Julie transfers 1.5 mL of the sample to a 250 mL volumetric flask and fills the rest of the flask with water to the 250 mL line. She then uses the spectrophotometer to measure the concentration of the dilute solution as 5.5 x 10-5 M. What is the concentration of the starting sample solution? sample solution concentration:
Julie has been asked to measure the concentration of a sample solution using a spectrophotometer. After a first attempt, she realizes that, to make the measurement, she must first dilute the sample solution. Julie transfers 1.5 mL of the sample to a 250 mL volumetric flask and fills the rest of the flask with water to the 250 mL line. She then uses the spectrophotometer to measure the concentration of the dilute solution as 5.5 x 10-5 M. What is the concentration of the starting sample solution? sample solution concentration:
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![Julie has been asked to measure the concentration of a sample solution using a spectrophotometer. After a first attempt, she realizes that, to make the measurement, she must first dilute the sample solution. Julie transfers 1.5 mL of the sample to a 250 mL volumetric flask and fills the rest of the flask with water to the 250 mL line. She then uses the spectrophotometer to measure the concentration of the dilute solution as \( 5.5 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{M} \).
What is the concentration of the starting sample solution?
**Sample solution concentration:** [________] M
**Explanation:**
To calculate the concentration of the starting sample solution, use the dilution equation \( C_1V_1 = C_2V_2 \), where \( C_1 \) and \( V_1 \) are the concentration and volume of the starting solution, and \( C_2 \) and \( V_2 \) are the concentration and volume of the diluted solution.
Given:
- \( C_2 = 5.5 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{M} \)
- \( V_2 = 250 \, \text{mL} \)
- \( V_1 = 1.5 \, \text{mL} \)
Substitute into the equation to find \( C_1 \).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4ef56a00-edb3-41ae-a483-7337cfe3ed88%2F8eb631e1-3209-4dbf-b876-8fbf819ca72e%2Foshdzj_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Julie has been asked to measure the concentration of a sample solution using a spectrophotometer. After a first attempt, she realizes that, to make the measurement, she must first dilute the sample solution. Julie transfers 1.5 mL of the sample to a 250 mL volumetric flask and fills the rest of the flask with water to the 250 mL line. She then uses the spectrophotometer to measure the concentration of the dilute solution as \( 5.5 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{M} \).
What is the concentration of the starting sample solution?
**Sample solution concentration:** [________] M
**Explanation:**
To calculate the concentration of the starting sample solution, use the dilution equation \( C_1V_1 = C_2V_2 \), where \( C_1 \) and \( V_1 \) are the concentration and volume of the starting solution, and \( C_2 \) and \( V_2 \) are the concentration and volume of the diluted solution.
Given:
- \( C_2 = 5.5 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{M} \)
- \( V_2 = 250 \, \text{mL} \)
- \( V_1 = 1.5 \, \text{mL} \)
Substitute into the equation to find \( C_1 \).
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