Jse the given information to find the number of degrees of freedom, the critical values x and x. and the confidence interval estimate of o. It is reasonable to assume that a simple random sample has been selected from a population with a ormal distribution. Nicotine in menthol cigarettes 98% confidence; n=21, s= 0.26 mg. E Click the icon to view the table of Chi-Square critical values. If= Type a whole number.)

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Author:Amos Gilat
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**Chi-Square Distribution in Estimating Confidence Intervals**

**Objective:**  
Use the given information to find the number of degrees of freedom, the critical values \( \chi^2_L \) and \( \chi^2_R \), and the confidence interval estimate of \( \sigma \). It is reasonable to assume that a simple random sample has been selected from a population with a normal distribution.

**Given:**  
- Sample context: Nicotine in menthol cigarettes
- Confidence level: 98%
- Sample size (\( n \)): 21
- Sample standard deviation (\( s \)): 0.26 mg

**Instructions:**  
1. Click the icon to view the table of Chi-Square critical values.
2. Calculate the degrees of freedom: \( df = n - 1 \).

---

**Input Field:**  
- \( df = \) [Type a whole number.]

**Explanation:**  
To estimate the population variance and standard deviation, find the degrees of freedom and the corresponding critical values from the Chi-Square distribution table for the given confidence level. This will allow us to calculate the confidence interval for the population standard deviation \( \sigma \). 

**Note:**  
The critical values \( \chi^2_L \) and \( \chi^2_R \) are essential in determining the bounds of the confidence interval.
Transcribed Image Text:**Chi-Square Distribution in Estimating Confidence Intervals** **Objective:** Use the given information to find the number of degrees of freedom, the critical values \( \chi^2_L \) and \( \chi^2_R \), and the confidence interval estimate of \( \sigma \). It is reasonable to assume that a simple random sample has been selected from a population with a normal distribution. **Given:** - Sample context: Nicotine in menthol cigarettes - Confidence level: 98% - Sample size (\( n \)): 21 - Sample standard deviation (\( s \)): 0.26 mg **Instructions:** 1. Click the icon to view the table of Chi-Square critical values. 2. Calculate the degrees of freedom: \( df = n - 1 \). --- **Input Field:** - \( df = \) [Type a whole number.] **Explanation:** To estimate the population variance and standard deviation, find the degrees of freedom and the corresponding critical values from the Chi-Square distribution table for the given confidence level. This will allow us to calculate the confidence interval for the population standard deviation \( \sigma \). **Note:** The critical values \( \chi^2_L \) and \( \chi^2_R \) are essential in determining the bounds of the confidence interval.
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