Jse a tree diagram to find the number of ways 3 letters can be chosen from the set {P,Q,R} if order is important and a. if repetition is allowed; b. if no repeats are allowed; c. Find the number of combinations of 3 elements taken 3 at a time. Does this answer differ from that in part (a) or (b)? a. If repetition is allowed, how many ways can 3 letters are chosen from the set {P,Q,R} if order is important? 27 o. If no repeats are allowed, how many ways can 3 letters are chosen from the set {P,Q,R} if order is important? c. Find the number of combinations of 3 elements taken 3 at a time.

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### Counting Methods

Use a tree diagram to find the number of ways 3 letters can be chosen from the set {P, Q, R} if order is important and:

**a. if repetition is allowed;**

**b. if no repeats are allowed;**

**c. Find the number of combinations of 3 elements taken 3 at a time. Does this answer differ from that in part (a) or (b)?**

---

#### a. If repetition is allowed, how many ways can 3 letters be chosen from the set {P, Q, R} if order is important?
![27]

#### Explanation:
The tree diagram shows that each letter can be repeated in each of the 3 positions, leading to \(3 \times 3 \times 3 = 27\) ways.

---

#### b. If no repeats are allowed, how many ways can 3 letters be chosen from the set {P, Q, R} if order is important?
![6]

#### Explanation:
No repetition means that once a letter is chosen, it cannot be reused. This gives us \(3 \times 2 \times 1 = 6\) ways.

---

#### c. Find the number of combinations of 3 elements taken 3 at a time.
![1]

#### Explanation:
In this case, combination means order does not matter. Since we are choosing all 3 letters out of 3, there is only 1 way: {P, Q, R}.

---

#### Does this answer differ from that in part (a) or (b)?

![Does this answer differ from that in part (a) or (b)?]

- ✅ **A. This answer differs from that in both parts (a) and (b).**
- ⬜ **B. This answer does not differ from that in parts (a) or (b).**
- ⬜ **C. This answer differs from that in part (b), but is the same as in part (a).**
- ⬜ **D. This answer differs from that in part (a), but is the same as in part (b).**

The correct answer is **A. This answer differs from that in both parts (a) and (b).**
Transcribed Image Text:### Counting Methods Use a tree diagram to find the number of ways 3 letters can be chosen from the set {P, Q, R} if order is important and: **a. if repetition is allowed;** **b. if no repeats are allowed;** **c. Find the number of combinations of 3 elements taken 3 at a time. Does this answer differ from that in part (a) or (b)?** --- #### a. If repetition is allowed, how many ways can 3 letters be chosen from the set {P, Q, R} if order is important? ![27] #### Explanation: The tree diagram shows that each letter can be repeated in each of the 3 positions, leading to \(3 \times 3 \times 3 = 27\) ways. --- #### b. If no repeats are allowed, how many ways can 3 letters be chosen from the set {P, Q, R} if order is important? ![6] #### Explanation: No repetition means that once a letter is chosen, it cannot be reused. This gives us \(3 \times 2 \times 1 = 6\) ways. --- #### c. Find the number of combinations of 3 elements taken 3 at a time. ![1] #### Explanation: In this case, combination means order does not matter. Since we are choosing all 3 letters out of 3, there is only 1 way: {P, Q, R}. --- #### Does this answer differ from that in part (a) or (b)? ![Does this answer differ from that in part (a) or (b)?] - ✅ **A. This answer differs from that in both parts (a) and (b).** - ⬜ **B. This answer does not differ from that in parts (a) or (b).** - ⬜ **C. This answer differs from that in part (b), but is the same as in part (a).** - ⬜ **D. This answer differs from that in part (a), but is the same as in part (b).** The correct answer is **A. This answer differs from that in both parts (a) and (b).**
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