Jorasmi Enterprise Trial Balance as at 31 December 2020 Particulars Debit Credit RM RM Inventory of raw materials 1 Jan 2020 Inventory of finished goods 1 Jan 2020 Work in progress 1 Jan 2020 Wages (direct RM180,000, factory indirect RM145,000) Royalties Carriage inwards (on raw materials) Purchases of raw materials Productive machinery (cost RM280,000) Administration computers (cost RM20,000) General factory expenses Lighting Factory power Administration salaries Sales representative salaries Commission on sales 21,000 38,900 13,500 325,000 7,000 3,500 370,000 230,000 12,000 31,000 7,500 13,700 44,000 30,000 11,500 Rent 12,000 4,200 13,400 2,300 4,800 5,900 Insurance General administration expenses Bank charges Discount allowed Carriage outwards Sales 1,000,000 64,000 Account receivable and accounts payable Bank 142,300 16,800 1,500 60,000 Cash Drawings Capital as at 1 Jan 2020 357,800 1,421,800 1,421,800 TOTAL Prepared by: Puan Siti Nor Junita Mohd Radzi Additional information: i. Inventory of raw materials RM24,000; inventory of finished goods RM40,000; work in progress RM15,000 ii. Lighting, rent and insurance are to be apportioned; factory 5/6, administration 1/6 iii. Depreciation on productive machinery and administration computers at 10% per annum on cost Required: a) Prepare statement of cost production for the year ended 31 December 2020. b) Prepare statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2020. c) Prepare statement of financial position as at 31 December 2020.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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