John's profit as would be calculated by an accountant?
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- An individual bought a piece of land for $50,000 as an investment. A few years later, the individual wants to sell the land. The individual has the land appraised and finds out it is only worth $45,000. The individual decides not to sell the land that year but paid $500 in appraisal fees. The land has a $15,000 mortgage on it, and the property tax bill is $250 for the year. What capital losses may this individual deduct when preparing taxes?Alex purchased a boat for $100,000 and used it for personal reasons for two years. After two years, it was worth $50,000. Alex then transfers the boat to his business to use with clients. After another year, he sells it for $40,000. What is the basis used when computing the loss? What gain or loss will Alex recognize in his business for tax purposes?A taxpayer, who is single, purchased a house on May 10, 1988, for $175,000. During the years he owned the house, he installed a pool at a cost of $20,000 and built a new garage at a cost of $20,000. On October 12, 2022, he sold the house for $518,000 and paid a sales commission of $25,000. What is the (a) realized gain and (b) recognized gain on the sale of the house? (Show your calculations for partial credit review.)
- Ivy Gordon's home in Charleston was recently gutted in a fire. Her living and dining rooms were destroyed completely, and the damaged personal property had a replacement price of $36,000. The average age of the damaged personal property was 5 years, and its useful life was estimated to be 13 years. What is the maximum amount the insurance company would pay Ivy, assuming that it reimburses losses on an actual cash-value basis and has a $500 deductible? Assume that the total coverage requirement is met. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the answer to the nearest cent.Georgie has gross income of $5,000 from an activity that has been deemed to be a hobby by the IRS. Her expenses related to the activity include property taxes of $3,000, operating expenses of $1,500, and depreciation expense of $800. What would be Georgie's deductible expenses for the year and where would they be taken? $3.000 Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business) $5,000 Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business) $5.300 Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business) $5.000 Schedule A (Itemized Deductions) $3.000 Schedule A (Itemized Deductions)Lew is a practicing CPA who decides to raise bonsai as a business. Lew engages in the activity and has the following revenue and expenses: Sales $ 5,000 Depreciation on greenhouse 10,000 Fertilizer, soil, pots 1,500 What are the factors that the IRS will consider when evaluating whether the activity is a business or a hobby? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ If the activity is deemed to be a regular business, what is the amount of Lew's loss from the activity? $_____________ If the activity is deemed to be a hobby, what is the amount of Lew's expenses (if any) from the activity that may be deducted? $_____________
- Roberto invested 18,000 in a chicken production operation. Using nonrecourse notes, the business purchases 120,000 worth of grain to feed the chickens. If Robertos share of the expense is 26,000, how much can he deduct?Nicky receives a car from Sam as a gift. Sam paid 48,000 for the car. He had used it for business purposes and had deducted 10,000 for depreciation up to the time he gave the car to Nicky. The fair market value of the car is 33,000. a. Assuming that Nicky uses the car for business purposes, what is her basis for depreciation? b. Assume that Nicky deducts depreciation of 6,500 and then sells the car for 32,500. What is her recognized gain or loss? c. Assume that Nicky deducts depreciation of 6,500 and then sells the car for 20,000. What is her recognized gain or loss?Chad owned an office building that was destroyed in a tornado. The area was declared a Federal disaster area. The adjusted basis of the building at the time was 890,000. After the deductible, Chad received an insurance check for 850,000. He used the 850,000 to purchase a new building that same year. How much is Chads recognized loss, and what is his basis in the new building?
- Given the situations below, which item still has the same basis as when it was purchased? Bob sold his rental property after claiming depreciation. Ebenezer's's father gifted him a car that cost him $25,000. The FMV on the date of the gift was $15,000. Ebenezer sold the car at a loss. Liz Marley acquired a rare stamp as a bequest when her father passed away. A coin is now worth double what Tim paid for it. a. Bob's rental property. b. Ebenezer's car. c. Liz's stamp. d. Tim's coin. For the "kiddie tax" rule to apply, the child must a. Have at least one living parent. b. Not have attained age 23 in the tax year.22. Jerry has collected baseball cards as a hobby for most of his life. During the current year, he acquired twenty-five specially selected cards at a total cost of $29,550. He sold the cards the next day. The re-sale was arranged prior to Jerry purchasing the cards. Jerry sold the cards for $55,900. What are the income tax consequences of the sale of the cards? A. Jerry has a taxable capital gain of $26,350. B. Jerry has a taxable capital gain of $13,175. C. Jerry has business income of $26,350. D. Because the collection was a hobby, the gain does not have to be included in income. 23. Marvin purchased a large piece of land 5 years ago when a highway bypass was rumoured to have an exit being built nearby. He had planned to subdivide the land into building lots within 5 years, but has done no work on the land yet. He has rented the land each summer over the Labour Day weekend for $500. A local non- profit organization holds a huge neighbourhood garage sale on that weekend. A recent…Will purchased a home for $350,000 five years ago. He did significant renovations and additions increasing the value to $425,000. He forgot to update his original policy limits of $280,000. He incurred a $100,000 loss by fire. He has a $2,500 deductible. How much will he be responsible for after accounting for the amount his insurer will pay? In other words, how much of the loss will his insurer not pay?
