John lives in New York and is a sole proprietor of his consulting firm. In 2023, his client is working on atransaction in Chicago. John travels to Chicago on a Friday morning and has meetings with his client on Fridayand on Monday through Thursday. On Friday, he spends the day with his sister and flies back on Saturday. John's expenses are as follows:Round trip airfare $ 400.00Luggage fees$ 50.00Rental car$ 79.00per dayHotel$ 250.00per dayMeals at restaurant $ 55.00per dayHow much can John deduct for these expenses in 2023? (answer format: $x,xxx)

Step 1: Identify Business-Related ExpensesJohn travels to Chicago for business meetings on Friday,…

Answered: John lives in New York and is a sole…

Income Tax Fundamentals 2020

38th Edition

ISBN:9780357391129

Author:WHITTENBURG

Publisher:WHITTENBURG

Chapter3: Business Income And Expenses

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11MCQ

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Ashley Panda lives at 1310 Meadow Lane, Wayne, OH 43466, and her Social Security number is 123-45-6777. Ashley is single and has a 20-year-old son, Bill. His Social Security number is 111-11-1112. Bill lives with Ashley, and she fully supports him. Bill spent 2018 traveling in Europe and was not a college student. He had gross income of 4,655 in 2018. Bill paid 4,000 of lodging expenses that Ashley reimbursed after they were fully documented. Ashley paid the 4,000 to Bill using a check from her sole proprietorship. That amount is not included in the items listed below. Ashley had substantial health problems during 2018, and many of her expenses were not reimbursed by her health insurance. Ashley owns Panda Enterprises, LLC (98-7654321), a data processing service that she operates as a sole proprietorship. Her business is located at 456 Hill Street, Wayne, OH 43466. The business activity code is 514210. Her 2018 Form 1040, Schedule C for Panda Enterprises shows revenues of 315,000, office expenses of 66,759, employee salary of 63,000, employee payroll taxes of 4,820, business meal expenses (before the 50% reduction) of 22,000, and rent expense of 34,000. The rent expense includes payments related to renting an office (30,000) and payments related to renting various equipment (4,000). There is no depreciation because all depreciable equipment owned has been fully depreciated in previous years. No fringe benefits are provided to the employee. Ashley personally purchases health insurance on herself and Bill. The premiums are 23,000 per year. Ashley has an extensive stock portfolio and has prepared the following analysis: Note: Ashley received a Form 1099B from her stockbroker that included the adjusted basis and sales proceeds for each of her stock transactions. The per-share cost includes commissions, and the per-share selling price is net of commissions. Also, the dividends are the actual dividends received in 2018, and these are both ordinary dividends and qualified dividends. Ashley had 800 of interest income from State of Ohio bonds and 600 of interest income on her Wayne Savings Bank account. She paid 25,000 of alimony to her former husband. His Social Security number is 123-45-6788. Ashley itemizes her deductions and provides the following information, which may be relevant to her return: Ashley made a 26,000 estimated Federal income tax payment, does not want any of her taxes to finance presidential elections, has no foreign bank accounts or trusts, and wants any refund to be applied against her 2019 taxes. Compute Ashleys net tax payable or refund due for 2018. If you use tax forms for your computations, you will need Form 1040 and its Schedules 1, 4, 5, A, C, D, and SE and Form 8949. Ashley qualifies for the 199A deduction for qualified business income. Be sure to include that in your calculations. Suggested software: ProConnect Tax Online.
Thomas travels from his home in Massachusetts and flies to Paris to attend meetings related to his business. He plans to spend 10 days (including 2 travel days) conducting business and 4 days sightseeing for personal pleasure. His trip is primarily for business, Assume he has the following expenses: Airfare and rail pass Lodging per day Meals per day (a) $3,390 $303 $183 Your answer is incorrect. How much can Thomas deduct as a travel expense in 2023? (Round intermediate percentage calculations to O decimal places, eg. 15% and final answer to 0 decimal places, eg. 5.125) Deduction S 7335
Joseph travels from his home in Massachusetts and flies to Paris to atterid meetings related to his business. He plans to spend 10 days (including 2 travel days) conducting business and 4 days sightseeing for personal pleasure. His trip is primarily for business. Assume he has the following expenses: Airfare and rail pass Lodging per day Meals per day (a) $3,560 $325 $182 x Your answer is incorrect. Deduction How much can Joseph deduct as a travel expense in 2023? (Round Intermediate percentage calculations to 0 decimal places, eg. 15% and final answer to 0 decimal places, eg. 5,125) 3,976
In 2021, Carlos drives from his home in Los Angeles to Oregon to consult with a client. He works for 1 day and spends 3 days enjoying Oregon since the consultation was right before a 3-day weekend. His expenses were $175 to drive to Oregon and back, $600 for lodging, $50 for food from a convenience store on the day that he worked, and $125 for restaurant food on the other 3 days. How much of his travel expenses are deductible? $800 b.$350 c.$0 d.$200 e.$175
Feedback 0 Check My Work b. Would the tax treatment of Kim's deduction differ if she was an independent contractor? The deductible expenses would be $ 4,000 X and the expenses would be classified as a deduction for AGI
Kim works for a clothing manufacturer as a dress designer. During 2020, she travels to New York City to attend five days of fashion shows and then spends three days sightseeing. Her expenses are as follows: Airfare $1,500 Lodging (8 nights) 1,920 Meals (8 days) 1,440 Airport transportation 120 Assume lodging/meals are the same amount for the business and personal portion of the trip ($240 per day for lodging and $180 per day for meals). If an amount is zero, enter "0". a. Determine Kim's business expenses, presuming no reimbursement. Airfare Lodging X Мeals Transportation X Total What amount may she deduct on her tax return? X Feedback b. Would the tax treatment of Kim's deduction differ if she was an independent contractor? The deductible expenses on her tax return would be $ X and the expenses would be classified as a deduction for AGI V
Hassad owns a rental house on Lake Tahoe. He uses a real estate firm to screen prospective renters, but he makes the final decision on all rentals. He also is responsible for setting the weekly rental price of the house. During the current year, the house rents for 1,500 per week. Hassad pays a commission of 150 and a cleaning fee of 75 for each week the property is rented. During the current year, he incurs the following additional expenses related to the property: a. What is the proper tax treatment if Hassad rents the house for only 1 week (7 days) and uses it 50 days for personal purposes? b. What is the proper tax treatment if Hassad rents the house for 8 weeks (56 days) and uses it 44 days for personal purposes? c. What is the proper tax treatment if Hassad rents the house for 25 weeks (175 days) and uses it 15 days for personal purposes?
Joan, a single mother, has AGI of $61,500 in 2019. In September 2019 , she pays $5,000 in qualified tuition for her dependent son who just started at Big University. What is Joan's American Opportunity credit for 2019? $0 $1,250 $2,125 $2,500 Some other amount
Fred, a self-employed taxpayer, travels from Denver to Miami primarily on business. He spends five days conducting business and two days sightseeing. His expenses are 400 (airfare), 150 per day (meals), and 300 per night (lodging). What are Freds deductible expenses?
Darrell is an employee of Whitneys. During the current year, Darrells salary is 136,000. Whitneys net self-employment income is also 136,000. Calculate the Social Security and self-employment taxes paid by Darrell and Whitney. Write a letter to Whitney in which you state how much she will have to pay in Social Security and self-employment taxes and why she owes those amounts.
Kim works for a clothing manufacturer as a dress designer. During 2020, she travels to New York City to attend five days of fashion shows and then spends three days sightseeing. Her expenses are as follows: Airfare $1,300 Lodging (8 nights) 1,690 Meals (8 days) 1,560 Airport transportation 125 Assume lodging/meals are the same amount for the business and personal portion of the trip ($211 per day for lodging and $195 per day for meals). If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, round all interim calculations to nearest dollar. a. Determine Kim's business expenses, presuming no reimbursement. Airfare $ Lodging Meals Transportation Total $ What amount may she deduct on her tax return?$ b. Would the tax treatment of Kim's deduction differ if she was an independent contractor?The deductible expenses would be $______________ and the expenses would be classified as a deduction for AGI…
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