Job Order Cost Accounting for a Service Company The law firm of Furlan and Benson accumulates costs associated with individual cases, using a job order cost system. The following transactions occurred during July: July 3. Charged 530 hours of professional (lawyer) time to the Obsidian Co. breech of contract suit to prepare for the trial, at a rate of $180 per hour. 10. Reimbursed travel costs to employees for depositions related to the Obsidian case, $18,200. 14. Charged 260 hours of professional time for the Obsidian trial at a rate of $260 per hour. 18. Received invoice from consultants Wadsley and Harden for $70,600 for expert testimony related to the Obsidian trial. 27. Applied office overhead at a rate of $45 per professional hour charged to the Obsidian case. 31. Paid administrative and support salaries of $25,200 for the month. 31. Used office supplies for the month, $8,500. 31. Paid professional salaries of $159,900 for the month. 31. Billed Obsidian $328,300 for successful defense of the case. a. Provide the journal entries for each of these transactions. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. July 3 Work in Process Salaries Payable July 10 Work in Process Cash July 14 Work in Process Salaries Payable July 18 Work in Process Consultant Fees Payable July 27 Work in Process Office Overhead July 31 Admin. sal. Office Overhead Cash July 31 Supplies Office Overhead Supplies July 31 Prof. sal. Salaries Payable Cash July 31 Billed Accounts Receivable Fees Earned July 31 Cost Cost of Services Work in Process b. How much office overhead is over- or underapplied? Enter your answer as a positive number. $ c. Determine the gross profit on the Obsidian case, assuming that over- or underapplied office overhead is closed monthly to cost of services.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
The law firm of Furlan and Benson accumulates costs associated with individual cases, using a job order cost system. The following transactions occurred during July:
| July 3. | Charged 530 hours of professional (lawyer) time to the Obsidian Co. breech of contract suit to prepare for the trial, at a rate of $180 per hour. |
| 10. | Reimbursed travel costs to employees for depositions related to the Obsidian case, $18,200. |
| 14. | Charged 260 hours of professional time for the Obsidian trial at a rate of $260 per hour. |
| 18. | Received invoice from consultants Wadsley and Harden for $70,600 for expert testimony related to the Obsidian trial. |
| 27. | Applied office |
| 31. | Paid administrative and support salaries of $25,200 for the month. |
| 31. | Used office supplies for the month, $8,500. |
| 31. | Paid professional salaries of $159,900 for the month. |
| 31. | Billed Obsidian $328,300 for successful defense of the case. |
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a. Provide the
journal entries for each of these transactions. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.July 3 Work in Process Salaries Payable July 10 Work in Process Cash July 14 Work in Process Salaries Payable July 18 Work in Process Consultant Fees Payable July 27 Work in Process Office Overhead July 31 Admin. sal. Office Overhead Cash July 31 Supplies Office Overhead Supplies July 31 Prof. sal. Salaries Payable Cash July 31 Billed Accounts Receivable Fees Earned July 31 Cost Cost of Services Work in Process b. How much office overhead is over- or underapplied? Enter your answer as a positive number.
$c. Determine the gross profit on the Obsidian case, assuming that over- or underapplied office overhead is closed monthly to cost of services.
$
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